Leuk Lymphoma:肌酸激酶升高与慢性粒细胞白血病临床结果的关联:一项回顾性队列研究。

2022-08-29 网络 网络

该研究为CML患者接受TKI治疗的预后价值提供了证据。该结果将告知临床医生不要仅基于实验室CK升高而停止TKI治疗。

肌酸激酶 (CK) 升高是酪氨酸激酶抑制剂 (TKI) 治疗慢性粒细胞白血病 (CML) 的常见并发症,对其关键治疗结果(总生存期 (OS) 和无事件生存期 (EFS))的影响仍然存在未知。

图1:流程图

在一项单中心回顾性研究中,研究人员对283例慢性CML患者进行回顾性研究(中位随访时间为8.8年),71.7%的患者出现高ck血症,伊马替尼和第二代TKIs(SG-TKIs)的发生率无差异。

图2:慢性粒细胞白血病患者CK升高的累积发病率(n283)。(A)在283例被酪氨酸激酶抑制剂类型分层的慢性髓系白血病患者中,肌酸激酶(CK)升高的累积发生率,定义为高于基线的任何值,并像TKI一样持续升高6个月。这些值表示单变量Fine和Gray分析的子分布风险。(B,C)散点图显示最高CK比值(计算为最高CK升高/基线CK)与各种酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(B)和肌肉骨骼症状(C)的相关性。使用双向方差分析和学生t检验比较平均CK比值的差异。对于所有的估计,p值<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。

在多变量Cox回归分析中,高ck血症与较好的OS有关,而中、高Sokal风险评分与较差的OS相关。在EFS的多变量Cox回归中高 CK 血症和 SG-TKI 治疗与 EFS 改善相关,而中等或高 Sokal 指数和较高的合并症显示 EFS 较差。

图3:慢性髓系白血病患者的总生存期(n¼283)。(A)根据肌酸激酶(CK)升高,283例慢性髓系白血病患者从诊断时开始的总生存期数据。p值使用Mantel-Byar检验计算,并用Simon-Makuch方法绘制估计值。所有患者均为无CK升高组,CK升高后转入CK抬高组(p¼.001)。(B)森林图代表了CK海拔与总生存率之间关联的多变量Cox回归分析的风险比。对于所有的估计值,p值0.05被认为具有统计学意义。

图4:慢性髓系白血病患者的无事件生存期(n¼283)。(A)根据肌酸激酶(CK)升高,283例慢性髓系白血病患者从诊断时开始的无事件生存数据。p值使用Mantel-Byar检验计算,并用Simon-Makuch方法绘制估计值。所有患者均为无CK升高组,CK升高后转入CK抬高组(p¼.036)。(B)森林图代表了来自高钾血症和无事件生存期之间关联的多变量Cox回归分析的风险比。共病包括高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常和冠状动脉疾病。对于所有的估计值,p值0.05被认为具有统计学意义。

研究团队认为进一步的研究需要明确患者是否因为高CK的存在减少TKI剂量或者停止治疗,并了解这些病人是否建议避免消耗性的体力活动和尽可能避免他汀类药物的使用,不管这些因素是否会增加他们的横纹肌溶解或肾功能衰竭的风险。到目前为止,在他们的队列中,CK的升高似乎具有很好的耐受性。

总之,该研究为CML患者接受TKI治疗的预后价值提供了证据。该结果将告知临床医生不要仅基于实验室CK升高而停止TKI治疗。

 

原始出处:

Bankar A, Lipton JH. Association of creatine kinase elevation with clinical outcomes in chronic myeloid leukemia: a retrospective cohort study. Leuk Lymphoma. 2022 Jan;63(1):179-188. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2021.1971219. Epub 2021 Sep 8. PMID: 34493150.

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    2022-09-08 99987_1886

    注意ck变化

    0

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    2022-04-11 金朝岁月

    多方面观察

    0

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    2022-04-11 萌宝嘟嘟

    好东西,谢谢分享

    0

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    2022-03-25 肥狐jolie

    学习了

    0

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    2022-03-23 redcrab

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