JACC:对症状稳定的冠脉疾病是采用功能测试还是冠脉造影?

2017-04-10 MedSci MedSci原创

对怀疑有冠脉疾病的稳定患者进行初步评估时,冠状动脉CTA与随后使用他汀类药物、阿司匹林和有创手术比例更高有相关性,治疗成本高于功能测试。

对于疑似冠脉疾病是选择造影还是非侵入性的功能测试会对随后的临床治疗和效果产生影响。近日血管领域权威杂志Journal of the American College of Cardiology发表了一篇研究文章,旨在研究症状稳定的门诊患者初次使用无创心脏检查和随后的用药、有创手术和治疗效果之间的相关性。

共收集了2009至2015年期间参加丹麦全国登记注册的患者,这些患者均初始接受了冠脉CT扫描血管造影(CTA)或功能测试(运动心电图或压力测试)。研究人员对这些患者120天内进一步采取的无创检测、有创手术、用药和医疗费用进行评估。采用调整的Cox比例风险模型分析长期死亡率和心肌梗死(MI)的风险。

共有86,705例患者进行了功能检查(n = 53,744,平均年龄57.4岁,男性49%)或冠状动脉CTA(n = 32,961,平均年龄57.4岁,男性45%),随访时间中位数为3.6年。与功能测试相比,冠状动脉CTA后使用他汀类药物(15.9%vs.9.1%),阿司匹林(12.7%vs. 8.5%),冠状动脉造影(14.7%vs. 10.1%)和经皮冠状动脉介入(3.8% vs. 2.1%)的比例显著升高(P均<0.001)。冠状动脉CTA后的进一步检查、有创手术和药物的平均费用显著升高(995美元对 718美元; P <0.001)。冠状动脉CTA后未调整的死亡率(2.1%vs. 4.0%)和MI住院率(0.8%vs. 1.5%)均低于功能测试(P均 <0.001)。调整后,冠状动脉CTA后全因死亡率与功能测试相当(风险比:0.96;95%CI:0.88-1.05),MI风险低(风险比:0.71;95%CI:0.61-0.82)。

对怀疑有冠脉疾病的稳定患者进行初步评估时,冠状动脉CTA与随后使用他汀类药物、阿司匹林和有创手术比例更高有相关性,治疗成本高于功能测试。冠状动脉CTA与心肌梗死的风险低相关,但CTA和功能测试的全因死亡率相似。

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    2017-08-19 爆笑小医
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    2017-04-22 ylzr123

    不错的方式,努力学习,刻苦专研,不断总结出来新经验。给点个赞!

    0

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    2017-04-12 sodoo
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