FDA批准氯巴占(clobazam)治疗重型癫痫

2011-11-03 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

  10月24日,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准Onfi(通用名:氯巴占 clobazam)用于成人和≥2岁儿童,作为Lennox-Gastaut综合征相关癫痫的辅助治疗。   美国FDA药物评价与研究中心神经病产品部主任罗素(Russell Katz)说:“Lennox-Gastaut综合征是癫痫的严重类型,可引起致残性惊厥发作。这种疾病治疗困难,这种药使该病有了更多的

  10月24日,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准Onfi(通用名:氯巴占 clobazam)用于成人和≥2岁儿童,作为Lennox-Gastaut综合征相关癫痫的辅助治疗。

  美国FDA药物评价与研究中心神经病产品部主任罗素(Russell Katz)说:“Lennox-Gastaut综合征是癫痫的严重类型,可引起致残性惊厥发作。这种疾病治疗困难,这种药使该病有了更多的治疗选择。”

  Lennox-Gastaut综合征通常在4岁前发病,很多情况可引起该症,包括脑畸形、严重脑损伤、中枢神经系统感染和遗传性变性或代谢性疾病。30%~35%的病人原因不明。病人经常有频繁的惊厥发作。

  多数Lennox-Gastaut综合征儿童有某种程度的智力损害、发育迟缓和行为障碍。

  氯巴占的有效性(加至正在用的抗癫痫药中时)在2项纳入≥2岁儿童的多中心对照研究中确立。研究检测了从4周的基线期至维持期每周减少的跌倒发作次数。两项研究中,与对照组相比,服用氯巴占病人的惊厥控制情况有所改善。

  服用氯巴占的病人常报告的不良反应包括:嗜睡、镇静、发热、多涎、便秘、咳嗽、尿道感染、失眠、攻击性、乏力、上呼吸道感染、易激惹、呕吐、吞咽困难、共济失调、支气管炎和肺炎。

  FDA告诫,与其他的抗癫痫药物相似,氯巴占可能增加少数用药病人的自杀念头和行为的危险。应监测服用抗癫痫药病人的抑郁、自杀念头或行为,以及情绪或行为的异常变化。FDA还告诫,氯巴占可能减慢思维和损害运动技能,所以,服用该药的病人不能驾驶、操纵重型机械,或从事其他危险的活动,直到他们了解了药物对其影响。氯巴占能引起药物滥用和依赖。该药被归类为Schedule IV类药,属管制药品条例下。氯巴占不应突然停药。服用该药的病人应与医师沟通,缓慢停药以避免戒断症状。

  英文链接:FDA approves Onfi to treat severe type of seizures

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2123798, encodeId=9f522123e9808, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f336e29134' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FDA#</a>批准<a href='/topic/show?id=05c0105e807c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氯巴占#</a>(clobazam)治疗<a href='/topic/show?id=521095e2511' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重型癫痫#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=78b298640cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#难治性癫痫#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7291, encryptionId=f336e29134, topicName=FDA), TopicDto(id=105780, encryptionId=05c0105e807c, topicName=氯巴占), TopicDto(id=95725, encryptionId=521095e2511, topicName=重型癫痫), TopicDto(id=98640, encryptionId=78b298640cb, topicName=难治性癫痫)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Wed Apr 05 03:06:09 CST 2023, time=2023-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10643, encodeId=47ae106435b, content=这多副作用,而且不是单独治疗,有使用的意义吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2d2103784, createdName=chen111111, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 12:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1839125, encodeId=0438183912560, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=341ae311ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FDA批准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7311, encryptionId=341ae311ea, topicName=FDA批准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Thu Aug 09 08:16:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1945429, encodeId=615819454297c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=521095e2511' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重型癫痫#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95725, encryptionId=521095e2511, topicName=重型癫痫)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62e4433, createdName=zz12341234, createdTime=Wed Dec 21 13:16:00 CST 2011, time=2011-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1714688, encodeId=e3b91e1468858, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=021230e312' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AZ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3073, encryptionId=021230e312, topicName=AZ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9e5031899089, createdName=12498e5fm22(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Jul 05 05:16:00 CST 2012, time=2012-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-04-05 侠胆医心 来自上海
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2123798, encodeId=9f522123e9808, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f336e29134' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FDA#</a>批准<a href='/topic/show?id=05c0105e807c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氯巴占#</a>(clobazam)治疗<a href='/topic/show?id=521095e2511' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重型癫痫#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=78b298640cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#难治性癫痫#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7291, encryptionId=f336e29134, topicName=FDA), TopicDto(id=105780, encryptionId=05c0105e807c, topicName=氯巴占), TopicDto(id=95725, encryptionId=521095e2511, topicName=重型癫痫), TopicDto(id=98640, encryptionId=78b298640cb, topicName=难治性癫痫)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Wed Apr 05 03:06:09 CST 2023, time=2023-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10643, encodeId=47ae106435b, content=这多副作用,而且不是单独治疗,有使用的意义吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2d2103784, createdName=chen111111, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 12:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1839125, encodeId=0438183912560, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=341ae311ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FDA批准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7311, encryptionId=341ae311ea, topicName=FDA批准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Thu Aug 09 08:16:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1945429, encodeId=615819454297c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=521095e2511' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重型癫痫#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95725, encryptionId=521095e2511, topicName=重型癫痫)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62e4433, createdName=zz12341234, createdTime=Wed Dec 21 13:16:00 CST 2011, time=2011-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1714688, encodeId=e3b91e1468858, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=021230e312' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AZ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3073, encryptionId=021230e312, topicName=AZ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9e5031899089, createdName=12498e5fm22(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Jul 05 05:16:00 CST 2012, time=2012-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-07-26 chen111111

    这多副作用,而且不是单独治疗,有使用的意义吗?

    0

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    2012-08-09 bugit
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