Hepatology:非酒精性脂肪性肝病的诊断新模式!

2017-12-11 MedSci MedSci原创

非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是由孤立的脂肪变性、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、晚期纤维化和肝硬化组成的疾病谱。大多数NAFLD受试者不具有NASH,并且不会有不良到后果(肝硬化和死亡)的显着风险。全球范围内,NAFLD的患病率大约为25%。在亚洲,从城市到农村地区的患病率呈现由高至低的趋势。鉴于NAFLD的流行现状,NAFLD和NASH的临床和经济负担可能很大。越来越多的研究者被认为,NAS

非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是由孤立的脂肪变性、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、晚期纤维化和肝硬化组成的疾病谱。大多数NAFLD受试者不具有NASH,并且不会有不良到后果(肝硬化和死亡)的显着风险。

全球范围内,NAFLD的患病率大约为25%。在亚洲,从城市到农村地区的患病率呈现由高至低的趋势。鉴于NAFLD的流行现状,NAFLD和NASH的临床和经济负担可能很大。

越来越多的研究者被认为,NASH是一种重要的肝脏疾病,但目前,对其诊断仍然需要肝活检,并且这种诊断方法不是特别理想。

尽管肝活检是NASH诊断和分期严重程度最准确的方法,但是其具有侵入性,并且代价高,与潜在并发症相关,而且与个体病理特征的观察者间的差异性有关。

目前,正在开发一些诊断NASH和阶段性肝纤维化的非侵入性模式。这些方法包括预测模型(NAFLD纤维化评分)和血清生物标志物,如增强肝纤维化(ELF)。其他的测试还有基于放射学技术,如瞬态或MR弹性成像(MRE),这些技术可以用来评估肝硬度,并作为肝纤维化的潜在替代指标。

虽然这些仍然是一个动态的研究领域,但是这些诊断模式中的大多数AUROC在0.76%至0.90%之间,尤其是MRE具有最好的预测性能。

总之,在临床实践和临床研究中,开发准确、安全和容易获得的非侵入性模式以精确诊断和监测NASH和相关纤维化是非常重要的。这些测试不仅对进行性肝病危险分层的风险分层很重要,而且还可作为NASH治疗性临床试验的替代终点。

原始出处:
Younossi ZM, Loomba R, et al. Diagnostic Modalities for Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Associated Fibrosis. Hepatology. 2017 Dec 9. doi: 10.1002/hep.29721.

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    2018-10-29 qjddjq
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    2017-12-13 gwc384
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    2017-12-11 清风拂面

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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