控制卒中后抑郁和降低血压是预防卒中复发的两大关键

2015-10-18 MedSci MedSci原创

高血压使再次发生卒中的风险增加,抑郁也能增加再发卒中的风险。最新研究表明,超过80%卒中幸存者高血压和抑郁并存。采取这些预防措施,预防卒中再发。了解风险研究发现,卒中或者心脏病发作的前四年,抑郁与高血压并存的幸存者再发卒中或心脏病,心衰,或者因心脏病死亡的可能性比那些血压正常,无抑郁的幸存者高83%。这么高的比率提示医生不仅应该密切监测卒中幸存者的血压而且应该筛选抑郁症患者。处理高血压医生可能已经

高血压和抑郁使增加了卒中再发的风险。最新研究表明,超过80%卒中幸存者高血压和抑郁并存。采取必要措施,预防卒中再发十分重要。

了解风险

研究发现,卒中或者心脏病发作的前四年,抑郁与高血压并存的幸存者再发卒中或心脏病、心衰或者因心脏病死亡的可能性较正常者高83%。如此高的比率提示医生不仅应该密切监测卒中幸存者的血压而且应该筛选抑郁症患者。

处理高血压

医生可能已经密切监测了你的血压,如果必要,可能已经应用药物将血压控制在正常范围(120-140,80-90mmHg)。为了减少再发卒中的风险,按照处方服药,并且在家也监测血压确保两次随访时血压没有较大波动。

这些措施能够使血压在控制范围:健康饮食;减少盐的摄入;锻炼,维持健康体重;缓解压力;戒烟;限酒。

诊断抑郁:

卒中后,诊断抑郁是件有挑战的事情,因为在卒中后前几个月几乎一半以上的卒中幸存者存在假性延髓反应(PBA),即突然不可控制的大笑或大哭。在线的一个量表可帮助确定是否存在PBA。

如果伴侣患有卒中,了解抑郁的一些症状是非常重要的。

持续的悲伤,焦虑或空虚的情绪;绝望;罪恶感,无价值或无助感;易怒;对活动或爱好丧失兴趣;易疲劳;注意力不集中或犹豫不决;入睡困难或睡眠过多;食欲和体重改变。

治疗抑郁:

如果认为爱的人可能患有抑郁,告诉医生。医生能制定相应的治疗计划:包括药物和心理治疗。

除了遵循医生的建议外,还可以:

与家人或朋友一起参加活动;找到卒中支持小组;运动;作为一名自愿者帮助别人。

最近瑞典一项10000多患者样本研究结果也显示,不同严重程度的抑郁能平加1.5-2.6倍心血管事件风险,而且抑郁越严重,风险越高。

原文出处:

Almas A, Forsell Y, Iqbal R, Janszky I, Moller J.Severity of Depression, Anxious Distress and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in a Swedish Population-Based Cohort. PLoS One. 2015 Oct 15;10(10):e0140742. 

Teresa Bitler.2 Keys to Preventing Recurrent Stroke. Stroke Smart .2015.Oct 01.

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    2015-11-14 青莲2552

    抑郁与再发脑卒中的相关有多大?

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671200, encodeId=8cff16e12000e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 23:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43180, encodeId=845443180a4, content=抑郁与再发脑卒中的相关有多大?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=184, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03d61663447, createdName=青莲2552, createdTime=Sat Nov 14 20:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367333, encodeId=daf2136e333e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f4012634656' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26346, encryptionId=f4012634656, topicName=低血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Tue Oct 20 01:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1391596, encodeId=15ba13915968c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8ab3603664' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中复发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36036, encryptionId=f8ab3603664, topicName=卒中复发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLc3PoqaNe4QTZ947pojXuchvvmkkJN0wyBBbA3LVX2WDkgiaJ7cswu9yvA4CB0NicjcrCfBY1zRPkA/132, createdBy=b3812500089, createdName=ms6897892027066920, createdTime=Tue Oct 20 01:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39420, encodeId=69953942085, content=谢谢分享~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Mon Oct 19 06:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39421, encodeId=c42039421a5, content=赞一个~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=186, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Mon Oct 19 06:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39259, encodeId=d0ca3925985, content=为了积分我也是拼了~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Sun Oct 18 21:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-19 sunlong28

    谢谢分享~

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671200, encodeId=8cff16e12000e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 23:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43180, encodeId=845443180a4, content=抑郁与再发脑卒中的相关有多大?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=184, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03d61663447, createdName=青莲2552, createdTime=Sat Nov 14 20:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367333, encodeId=daf2136e333e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f4012634656' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26346, encryptionId=f4012634656, topicName=低血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Tue Oct 20 01:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1391596, encodeId=15ba13915968c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8ab3603664' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中复发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36036, encryptionId=f8ab3603664, topicName=卒中复发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLc3PoqaNe4QTZ947pojXuchvvmkkJN0wyBBbA3LVX2WDkgiaJ7cswu9yvA4CB0NicjcrCfBY1zRPkA/132, createdBy=b3812500089, createdName=ms6897892027066920, createdTime=Tue Oct 20 01:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39420, encodeId=69953942085, content=谢谢分享~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Mon Oct 19 06:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39421, encodeId=c42039421a5, content=赞一个~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=186, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Mon Oct 19 06:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39259, encodeId=d0ca3925985, content=为了积分我也是拼了~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Sun Oct 18 21:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-19 sunlong28

    赞一个~

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671200, encodeId=8cff16e12000e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 23:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43180, encodeId=845443180a4, content=抑郁与再发脑卒中的相关有多大?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=184, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03d61663447, createdName=青莲2552, createdTime=Sat Nov 14 20:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367333, encodeId=daf2136e333e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f4012634656' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26346, encryptionId=f4012634656, topicName=低血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Tue Oct 20 01:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1391596, encodeId=15ba13915968c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8ab3603664' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中复发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36036, encryptionId=f8ab3603664, topicName=卒中复发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLc3PoqaNe4QTZ947pojXuchvvmkkJN0wyBBbA3LVX2WDkgiaJ7cswu9yvA4CB0NicjcrCfBY1zRPkA/132, createdBy=b3812500089, createdName=ms6897892027066920, createdTime=Tue Oct 20 01:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39420, encodeId=69953942085, content=谢谢分享~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Mon Oct 19 06:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39421, encodeId=c42039421a5, content=赞一个~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=186, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Mon Oct 19 06:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39259, encodeId=d0ca3925985, content=为了积分我也是拼了~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Sun Oct 18 21:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-18 sunlong28

    为了积分我也是拼了~

    0

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