Lancet:行为激活疗法可更经济的治疗抑郁症,且效果不输于CBT

2016-07-23 MedSci MedSci原创

抑郁症是一种常见的疾病,逐渐削弱患者的身体素质,且治疗十分昂贵。许多患者需要接受心理治疗,但是使用目前证明疗效最好的认知行为疗法(CBT)治疗时过程十分复杂且费用昂贵。一个简单的疗法——行为激活(BA)-或与CBT一样有效,且更便宜。本研究旨在治疗成人抑郁症时与CBT相比建立BA的临床疗效和成本效益。在此随机、对照、非劣效性试验中,研究人员招募18岁及以上的抑郁症成年患者,排除了接受心理治疗,酒精

抑郁症是一种常见的疾病,逐渐削弱患者的身体素质,且治疗十分昂贵。许多患者需要接受心理治疗,但是使用目前证明疗效最好的认知行为疗法(CBT)治疗时过程十分复杂且费用昂贵。一个简单的疗法——行为激活(BA)-或与CBT一样有效,且更便宜。本研究旨在治疗成人抑郁症时与CBT相比建立BA的临床疗效和成本效益。

在此随机、对照、非劣效性试验中,研究人员招募18岁及以上的抑郁症成年患者,排除了接受心理治疗,酒精或药物依赖,具有强烈自杀念头或在过去2个月曾试图自杀,或存在认知障碍,或存在双相情感障碍,或精神病,或存在精神病性症状的患者。将其随机分配(1:1)分别接受初级心理健康工作者提供的BA治疗或心理治疗师提供的CBT治疗。主要结果为治疗12个月时患者的抑郁症状,使用PHQ-9评分来表示。

结果,2012年9月26日至2014年4月3日,研究人员共随机分配了221名(50%)参与者接受BA治疗,219名(50%)参与者接受CBT治疗。最终意向性治疗中,BA组共175名(79%)参与者获得主要研究结果,而CBT组为189名(86%),而符合方案集分析中,BA组共135名(61%)参与者获得主要研究结果,而CBT组为151名(69%)。BA治疗不劣于CTB治疗。研究过程中,两名(1%)患者发生非试验相关的死亡(BA组一个因多药毒性, CBT组一个因癌症),15次抑郁症相关但与治疗无关的严重不良事件(BA组3名患者——两名药物服用过量,一名自残; CBT组12次共八名患者——七名药物过量,一名自残)。

总而言之,该研究发现,一种简单的疗法——BA,可通过初级心理健康工作者提供该治疗,相比CBT而言,治疗强度较小,费用较低,且效果并不差于CBT。抑郁症的治疗无需昂贵且训练有素的专业人员进行心理治疗。

原始出处:

David A Richards, David Ekers, et al., Cost and Outcome of Behavioural Activation versus Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Depression (COBRA): a randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial. The Lancet, 22 July 2016.

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    2017-03-24 howi
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    2016-09-06 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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    2016-08-03 oo902

    厉害,Lancet

    0

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    2016-07-25 gds2013
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828549, encodeId=b61918285496f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Mar 24 14:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2023872, encodeId=7dd220238e206, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99ff64628fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗抑郁#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64628, encryptionId=99ff64628fb, topicName=治疗抑郁)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Sun Apr 02 13:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=112779, encodeId=fe4c112e7993, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 23:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95749, encodeId=578e95e493b, content=厉害,Lancet, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 17:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534029, encodeId=e039153402941, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=354a4186d9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CBT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4186, encryptionId=354a4186d9, topicName=CBT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=517912514553, createdName=gds2013, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 10:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94501, encodeId=c22c94501b5, content=讲的很全面, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 17:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94471, encodeId=7eb8944e1a1, content=学习了解支持一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 11:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94459, encodeId=1046944594e, content=了解一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jul 24 09:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-24 oo902

    讲的很全面

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828549, encodeId=b61918285496f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Mar 24 14:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2023872, encodeId=7dd220238e206, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99ff64628fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗抑郁#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64628, encryptionId=99ff64628fb, topicName=治疗抑郁)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Sun Apr 02 13:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=112779, encodeId=fe4c112e7993, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 23:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95749, encodeId=578e95e493b, content=厉害,Lancet, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 17:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534029, encodeId=e039153402941, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=354a4186d9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CBT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4186, encryptionId=354a4186d9, topicName=CBT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=517912514553, createdName=gds2013, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 10:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94501, encodeId=c22c94501b5, content=讲的很全面, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 17:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94471, encodeId=7eb8944e1a1, content=学习了解支持一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 11:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94459, encodeId=1046944594e, content=了解一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jul 24 09:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-24 xiaotaiyang1

    学习了解支持一下

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828549, encodeId=b61918285496f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Mar 24 14:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2023872, encodeId=7dd220238e206, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99ff64628fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗抑郁#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64628, encryptionId=99ff64628fb, topicName=治疗抑郁)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Sun Apr 02 13:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=112779, encodeId=fe4c112e7993, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 23:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95749, encodeId=578e95e493b, content=厉害,Lancet, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 17:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534029, encodeId=e039153402941, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=354a4186d9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CBT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4186, encryptionId=354a4186d9, topicName=CBT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=517912514553, createdName=gds2013, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 10:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94501, encodeId=c22c94501b5, content=讲的很全面, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 17:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94471, encodeId=7eb8944e1a1, content=学习了解支持一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 11:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94459, encodeId=1046944594e, content=了解一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jul 24 09:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-24 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    了解一下!

    0

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