J Rheumatol:风湿病评估对间质性肺病的诊断至关重要

2018-08-20 xiangting MedSci原创

增加常规风湿病评估可以显著提高诊断准确性并减少有创性操作。

间质性肺病(ILD)包括多种实质性肺病。目前,包括呼吸科医师、影像科医师和病理医师在内的多学科团队(MDT)是ILD诊断的金标准。最近,定义了几种具有自身免疫特征的结缔组织病(CTD)-ILD的额外亚型,这使得风湿科医师的评估变得越来越重要。这项研究目的是评估风湿科医师加入MDT进行常规风湿病评估的意义。

这是一项前瞻性研究,由2个平行的盲组对新诊断ILD患者进行评估;所有患者均由MDT(如果需要的话,例如,病史、体格检查、血液检查、肺功能检查和活组织检查)和风湿科医师(例如,病史、体格检查、血液和血清学检查)进行评估。

60例患者的平均年龄为67.3±12岁,55%为男性,28%吸烟。风湿病评估将21%的特发性肺纤维化重新分类为CTD。此外,具有自身免疫特征的CTD-ILD数量增加了77%。这包括抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体相关性血管炎、抗合成酶综合征和IgG4相关性ILD。回顾性来看,风湿病评估可以省去7次支气管镜检查和1次手术活检。

增加常规风湿病评估可以显著提高诊断准确性并减少有创性操作。

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    2018-11-13 amy0559
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    2018-08-20 happsf

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