Arthritis Rheum:西兰花或对治疗骨关节炎有关键作用

2014-02-04 MedSci MedSci原创

  为通过饮食促进骨骼健康带来希望   英国东安格利亚大学的一项最新研究显示,西兰花中含有的一种化合物有望对防止或延缓常见关节炎的恶化发挥关键性作用。   实验室研究显示,萝卜硫素可以延缓可能导致严重致残性骨关节炎的关节软骨损伤。研究人员发现在给小鼠喂食富含萝卜硫素的食物后,出现关节软骨损伤和骨关节炎的情况比对照组大幅降低。研究人员同时还对人类软骨细胞和牛软骨组织进行了研究。   萝卜硫

  为通过饮食促进骨骼健康带来希望

  英国东安格利亚大学的一项最新研究显示,西兰花中含有的一种化合物有望对防止或延缓常见关节炎的恶化发挥关键性作用。

  实验室研究显示,萝卜硫素可以延缓可能导致严重致残性骨关节炎的关节软骨损伤。研究人员发现在给小鼠喂食富含萝卜硫素的食物后,出现关节软骨损伤和骨关节炎的情况比对照组大幅降低。研究人员同时还对人类软骨细胞和牛软骨组织进行了研究。

  萝卜硫素存在于球茎甘蓝和圆白菜等十字花科蔬菜之中,尤以西兰花中含量最高。以往研究显示,萝卜硫素具有抗癌和抗炎功能,但就其对关节健康的影响进行大规模研究尚属首次。

  研究人员发现,萝卜硫素能够抑制一种导致炎症的关键分子,以阻止引起关节损伤的多种酶发挥作用。他们希望研究大量进入关节的萝卜硫素能否有效地发挥作用。这一研究成果日前发表在《关节炎与风湿病》杂志上。

  衰老和肥胖是最常见的致病因素。目前有1/5的年龄超过45岁的英国人患有膝骨关节炎。目前这种病尚无法治愈——除了服用止痛药(通常不是彻底的治疗方法)或接受人工关节置换术外,没有其他有效的治疗方法。

  来自东安格利亚大学生物科学、药学学院和诺维奇医学院、牛津大学以及诺福克诺维奇大学医院的研究人员参与了该项研究。目前,研究人员正在对膝关节置换适应症的骨关节炎患者进行一项小规模试验,以了解食用西兰花是否对人类关节具有类似的作用。如果试验成功,他们希望开展一项大规模临床试验,以了解西兰花对骨关节炎、关节的功能以及疼痛本身所发挥的作用。

  东安格利亚大学肌肉骨骼生物学教授、首席研究员Ian Clark说:“这项研究的成果十分喜人。我们发现这项研究对我们尝试的三个实验室模型、软骨细胞、软骨组织和小鼠都有效。现在我们希望看到的是这一研究成果在人类身上也可以发挥作用。如果我们能得出这一结论,那真是太棒了。”

  Clark说:“我们不仅要治疗关节炎患者,还应该告诉健康人如何保护关节,预防关节炎发生。目前由于对骨关节炎这种疾病尚缺乏有效的治疗方法,同时也没有必要对健康人进行药物治疗,因此饮食调理可能会成为一种安全的药物替代品。”他说:“虽然手术可以成功治疗这种疾病,但它不是一种真正治愈疾病的方法。一旦患上骨关节炎,延缓疾病的发展进程然后接受手术是非常重要的。预防可能是更好的方法,还有就是改变生活方式,比如饮食可能是唯一可行的办法。”

  Clark表示:“骨关节炎是一种主要的致残原因。它给人们带来的不仅是巨大的健康负担,同时还有巨大的经济负担。在英国这样的老龄和肥胖人口与日俱增的国家中,这一情况会更加严重。”他指出:“由于这项研究探讨的是膳食可能对骨关节炎发挥的作用,因此其重要性可见一斑。一旦了解了这一点,研究人员就可以对能够保护关节的其他膳食化合物进行研究,并最终为人们如何通过饮食保护关节健康提供指导。研究对抗关节炎等与衰老相关疾病的新疗法,对提高患者生存质量和减轻社会经济负担都具有重要意义。”

  英国关节炎研究中心医学主管Alan Silman教授认为:“这项研究非常有趣,成果也很喜人。研究结果显示:普通蔬菜西兰花或对骨关节炎患者的健康有益。不仅如此,它还可以保护人们免受骨关节炎的困扰。迄今为止,还没有证据表明食物或膳食可以延缓骨关节炎的进展,因此,如果这些研究成果可以在人类模型中复制,那将是一个巨大的突破。我们知道运动和保持健康的体重可以减轻症状,延缓疾病的进展,不过这项研究使我们在饮食上对关节炎又多了一层了解。”

  据悉,在试验中,40位病人中的半数将在术前食用两周经培育的富含萝卜硫素的“超级西兰花”。一旦手术完成,研究人员将对该化合物是否改变关节的代谢状况以及是否能在置换后的关节中检出进行观察。

原始出处:

Davidson RK, Jupp O, de Ferrars R, Kay CD, Culley KL, Norton R, Driscoll C, Vincent TL, Donell ST, Bao Y, Clark IM. Sulforaphane represses matrix-degrading proteases and protects cartilage from destruction in vitro and in vivo. Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Dec;65(12):3130-40.

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    2014-07-14 lisa438
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    2014-02-06 lmm397
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    2014-02-06 zhaojie88
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    2014-02-04 114.54.1.116

    萝卜硫素是好东西,抗癌作用也很强

    0

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