JAMA:急性缺血性脑卒中患者血管内再灌注治疗时间与预后的关系

2019-07-17 MedSci MedSci原创

在临床常规治疗的大血管闭塞所致的AIS患者中,较短的血管内再灌注治疗时间与较好的预后疗效显著相关

临床试验表明,血管内再灌注治疗急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)大血管闭塞的疗效是时间依赖性的,但其对预后的影响尚不清楚。近日研究人员探讨血管内再灌注治疗AIS患者治疗速度与预后的关系。

回顾性队列研究使用2015年1月至2016年12月期间前瞻性数据,最终随访时间为2017年4月15日。6756例接受血管内-再灌注治疗的前循环大型血管闭塞患者参与,发病时间为8小时或更短。研究的主要结果为实质再灌注(脑梗塞溶栓评分2b-3),动态状态, Rankin残疾(MRS),出院,症状性颅内出血(SICH),住院死亡率/临终关怀出院。

6756例患者中,平均年龄为69.5岁,女性为51.2%,美国国立卫生研究院卒中前处理评分中位数为17。onset-to-puncture中位时间230 min,door-to-puncture中位时间87 min,85.9%(5433/6324)患者有实质性再灌注。不良事件发生率为6.7%(449/6693),院内死亡率/临终关怀出院率为19.6%(1326/6756)。出院时36.9%(2132/5783)独立行走,23.0%(1225/5334)功能独立(MRS 0-2)。onset-to-puncture调整分析中,时间-结果关系是非线性的,在30-270 min的时间范围内,15 min内穿刺的时间越快,在出院时实现自主行走的可能性越高(绝对增加1.14%[95%CI:0.75%~1.53%]),住院死亡率/临终关怀出院率降低(绝对下降,0.77%), SICH风险降低(绝对下降,0.22%)。更快的door-to-puncture时间与预后改善有关,包括在30~120分钟窗口内,达到出院的可能性更高(绝对增加2.13%),每减少15分钟降低住院死亡率/临终关怀出院率 (绝对下降1.48%)。

临床常规治疗的大血管闭塞所致的AIS患者中,较短的血管内再灌注治疗时间与较好的预后疗效显著相关。

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    2019-07-17 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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