Stroke:近期卒中患者再次发生急性缺血性卒中溶栓治疗是否为明智的选择

2017-08-09 选题审校:易湛苗 编辑:吴星 环球医学

2017年8月,发表在《Stroke》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究,考察了近期卒中患者中,溶栓治疗急性缺血性卒中的安全性结局。

2017年8月,发表在《Stroke》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究,考察了近期卒中患者中,溶栓治疗急性缺血性卒中的安全性结局。

背景和目的:尚不清楚既往3个月内发生缺血性卒中的患者接受静脉溶栓(tPA[组织型纤溶酶原激活剂])治疗急性缺血性卒中(AIS)是否与不良结局的风险增加相关。

方法:使用医保报销数据库(administrative claims data),研究者确定2005年至2013年期间在加利福尼亚、纽约和佛罗里达州的医院接受静脉tPA的成人AIS患者。主要结局指标为颅内出血,次要结局指标为不利的出院结局和院内死亡。研究者使用logistic回归,比较既往3个月内发生缺血性卒中的患者和无既往缺血性卒中患者静脉接受tPA治疗AIS的结局。

结果:研究者确定了36599例接受静脉tPA治疗的AIS患者,其中568例(1.6%)患者在过去3个月内发生缺血性卒中。在所有接受静脉tPA的患者中,颅内出血率为4.9%(95%置信区间[CI],4.7%~5.1%)、死亡率为10.7%(95% CI,10.4%~11.0%)。校正人口统计学因素、血管风险因素和Elixhauser并发症指数后,既往3个月内发生缺血性卒中患者溶栓治疗AIS与颅内出血风险增加不相关(比值比,0.9;95% CI,0.6~1.4;P=0.62),但与死亡(比值比,1.5;95% CI,1.2~1.9;P=0.001)和不利的出院结局(比值比,1.3;95% CI,1.0~1.7;P=0.04)风险增加相关。

结论:接受静脉tPA治疗AIS的患者中,近期发生缺血性卒中与颅内出血风险增加不相关,但与较高的死亡和不利出院结局风险相关。

原始出处

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1806173, encodeId=e01e18061e362, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b649e9358fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79358, encryptionId=b649e9358fa, topicName=缺血性卒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Apr 17 02:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1720192, encodeId=c73d1e201923c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=915c3604e6b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36047, encryptionId=915c3604e6b, topicName=卒中患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=940232842333, createdName=wangyang7969, createdTime=Fri Oct 06 16:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892921, encodeId=bbcb1892921db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Fri Nov 03 03:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418552, encodeId=cf2a1418552e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b88266482f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#溶栓治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66482, encryptionId=b88266482f7, topicName=溶栓治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=00673387794, createdName=lqvr, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 06:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231866, encodeId=ef7d2318668c, content=学习了,很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 09 16:16:48 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1806173, encodeId=e01e18061e362, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b649e9358fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79358, encryptionId=b649e9358fa, topicName=缺血性卒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Apr 17 02:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1720192, encodeId=c73d1e201923c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=915c3604e6b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36047, encryptionId=915c3604e6b, topicName=卒中患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=940232842333, createdName=wangyang7969, createdTime=Fri Oct 06 16:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892921, encodeId=bbcb1892921db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Fri Nov 03 03:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418552, encodeId=cf2a1418552e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b88266482f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#溶栓治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66482, encryptionId=b88266482f7, topicName=溶栓治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=00673387794, createdName=lqvr, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 06:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231866, encodeId=ef7d2318668c, content=学习了,很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 09 16:16:48 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1806173, encodeId=e01e18061e362, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b649e9358fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79358, encryptionId=b649e9358fa, topicName=缺血性卒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Apr 17 02:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1720192, encodeId=c73d1e201923c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=915c3604e6b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36047, encryptionId=915c3604e6b, topicName=卒中患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=940232842333, createdName=wangyang7969, createdTime=Fri Oct 06 16:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892921, encodeId=bbcb1892921db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Fri Nov 03 03:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418552, encodeId=cf2a1418552e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b88266482f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#溶栓治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66482, encryptionId=b88266482f7, topicName=溶栓治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=00673387794, createdName=lqvr, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 06:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231866, encodeId=ef7d2318668c, content=学习了,很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 09 16:16:48 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1806173, encodeId=e01e18061e362, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b649e9358fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79358, encryptionId=b649e9358fa, topicName=缺血性卒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Apr 17 02:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1720192, encodeId=c73d1e201923c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=915c3604e6b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36047, encryptionId=915c3604e6b, topicName=卒中患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=940232842333, createdName=wangyang7969, createdTime=Fri Oct 06 16:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892921, encodeId=bbcb1892921db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Fri Nov 03 03:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418552, encodeId=cf2a1418552e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b88266482f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#溶栓治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66482, encryptionId=b88266482f7, topicName=溶栓治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=00673387794, createdName=lqvr, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 06:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231866, encodeId=ef7d2318668c, content=学习了,很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 09 16:16:48 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-11 lqvr
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1806173, encodeId=e01e18061e362, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b649e9358fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79358, encryptionId=b649e9358fa, topicName=缺血性卒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Apr 17 02:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1720192, encodeId=c73d1e201923c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=915c3604e6b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36047, encryptionId=915c3604e6b, topicName=卒中患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=940232842333, createdName=wangyang7969, createdTime=Fri Oct 06 16:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892921, encodeId=bbcb1892921db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Fri Nov 03 03:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418552, encodeId=cf2a1418552e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b88266482f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#溶栓治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66482, encryptionId=b88266482f7, topicName=溶栓治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=00673387794, createdName=lqvr, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 06:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231866, encodeId=ef7d2318668c, content=学习了,很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 09 16:16:48 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-09 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了,很好

    0

相关资讯

Stroke:中度至严重创伤性脑损伤后急性缺血性卒中的发生情况!

创伤性脑损伤(TBI)导致美国近三十万人住院,并增加急性缺血性卒中(AIS)的终生风险。在TBI未出现明显症状之后即可发生AIS。近期,一项发表在杂志Stroke上的研究调查了在TBI后急性评估AIS及其对结果的影响。此项研究分析了22例创伤性脑损伤模型系统中心及其急诊入院患者的中度至重度TBI幸存者的前瞻性数据库。主要评估措施是康复治疗后的AIS发生率,创伤后遗忘的持续时间,功能独立性测量和残疾

JAMA:急性缺血性卒中的房颤患者中普遍存在卒中前治疗性抗凝不足

抗血栓治疗可以预防心房颤动(AF)患者的卒中。2017年3月,发表在《JAMA》的一项研究显示,在急性缺血性卒中的房颤患者中,卒中前治疗性抗凝不足普遍存在。重要性:抗栓治疗可以预防心房颤动(AF)患者的卒中,但在社区实践中常常未被充分使用。目的:考察已知AF病史的患者,卒中前未接受指南推荐的抗栓治疗而发生急性缺血性卒中的发病率,并确定先前抗栓治疗与卒中严重程度和住院结局的关系。设计、环境和受试者:

NEJM:急性缺血性卒中血管内治疗2年随访结果

急性缺血性卒中患者在初始治疗2年后,血管内治疗比常规治疗有更好的效果。

Circulation:急性缺血性卒中患者卒中前服用NOACs对溶栓治疗的影响!

在接受NOACs治疗的缺血性脑卒中患者使用rt-PA的经验较为有限,这些初步的结果表明在选择NOAC治疗的患者中rt-PA似乎有良好的耐受性,没有不良事件的高风险。未来的研究应探讨接受NOACs治疗的缺血性脑卒中患者进行静脉rt-PA治疗的安全性和疗效。

CLIN CHEM:什么是有效的急性缺血性卒中预后标志物?

急性缺血性卒中后早期预后评估具有非常重要的意义。近日,国际杂志CLINICAL CHEMISTRY上在线发表一项关于炎症和心血管标志物预测急性缺血性卒中后90天全因死亡率的预后价值的研究。该研究的目的是评估急性缺血性卒中患者血液标志物的预后价值。

BMJ:临床决策工具对急性缺血性卒中患者的治疗效果

该研究主要目的是使用临床决策工具来改善急性缺血性卒中患者的动脉内治疗,并且预测个体治疗效果。