Clin Cancer Res:替莫唑胺联合放疗 vs 单放疗在IDH野生型胶质母细胞瘤中的疗效

2022-03-16 xiaozeng MedSci原创

放疗联合替莫唑胺辅助治疗未能改善IDH1/2野生型的间变性星形细胞瘤患者的预后。

2005年,随机的EORTC 26981/22981-NCIC CE3试验首次证实了在新确诊的胶质母细胞瘤患者的放疗中加用替莫唑胺的临床益处。亦有研究证实了老年胶质母细胞瘤患者也可从替莫唑胺联合放疗中获益。CATNON试验最新发表的中期分析显示,携带异柠檬酸脱氢酶1和2 (IDH1/2)突变(mt)的3级星形细胞瘤患者可从替莫唑胺联合放疗中获益。

本文报告了CATNON试验的事后分析,即放疗联合替莫唑胺辅助治疗是否能改善具有胶质母细胞瘤分子特征的不携带IDH1/2突变的间变性星形细胞瘤患者的预后

CATNON试验是一项随机的3期研究,主要目的是探究在间变性星形细胞瘤患者的放疗过程中辅助或同步使用替莫唑胺的效果。本次分析纳入的是IDH1/2野生型和H3F3A野生型患者,并根据有无TERT启动子突变和/或EGFR扩增和/或染色体7获得和/或染色体10缺失进行亚组分析。采用二代测序、DNA甲基化谱和SNaPshot分析明确包括MGMT启动子甲基化状态在内的分子异常。

两组的总生存率

在CATNON试验招募了751位患者中,670位有完整的分子特征信息,其中159位符合IDH野生型胶质母细胞瘤分子标准。在这些患者中,47位只进行了放疗,112位接受了放疗联合替莫唑胺治疗。与单纯放疗组相比,联合治疗组的总生存率和无进展生存率均无明显提高(HR分别是1.19和0.87)。

两组的无进展生存率

MGMT启动子甲基化对受试患者的总生存期有预后影响,但不能预测接受替莫唑胺治疗的患者的总生存期和无进展生存期。

综上,在IDH野生型的胶质母细胞瘤患者队列中,替莫唑胺治疗并不能在放疗的基础上进一步改善患者的临床预后,无论MGMT启动子状态如何。该研究结果需要进一步的验证。

 

原始出处:

C. Mircea S. Tesileanu, et al. Temozolomide and radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in patients with glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype: post-hoc analysis of the EORTC randomized phase 3 CATNON trial. Clin Cancer Res clincanres.4283.2021.

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    2022-03-16 yangchou

    好文章,谢谢分享。

    0

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