Social Science & Medicine:喝酒使人开心,但并不能长久

2016-05-09 MedSci MedSci原创

俗话说,“吃、喝、玩、乐”。但根据最新的研究表明,当涉及到喝酒时,你不大可能会开心太久。

俗话说,“吃、喝、玩、乐”。但根据最新的研究表明,当涉及到喝酒时,你不大可能会开心太久。

这项研究近期发表在Social Science & Medicine上.

酒精会降低幸福度这是意料之中的。根据国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究所 (NIAAA)的数据,喝酒是美国第4大可预防的死亡因素,每年导致88,000例死亡。

Bamburg Geiger博士和他的同事写到,然而,喝酒也被认为是一种快乐的来源。很多人在经历一天辛苦的工作或者与朋友交往的时候,会喝杯小酒。

但喝一两杯小酒真的能使我们开心吗?以下是这个团队的发现。

使用“mappiness”衡量酒精是如何影响幸福的

Bamburg Geiger博士和他的同事分析了1970年英国队列研究(BCS70),其他数据通过智能手机应用获得。研究包含17000名1970年同一周出生的,年龄 30-42岁。

使用这个问题评估受试者酒精消耗的情况:“在最近7天,不包括今天,你喝了多少酒?”

这个问题根据啤酒、葡萄酒、烈酒、强化葡萄酒和酒精软饮料的量进行调整。

生活满意度通过一系列的调查问卷来评估,使用0-10分来分级,0分代表完全不满意。

智能手机评估的数据是由iPhone手机中叫做”Mappiness”的APP获得,部分项目来源于伦敦经济学院。这个app早上8点到10点之间每天两次随机提醒匿名用户,询问他们在当下时间的幸福状况,以及他们正与谁在一起,做什么;饮酒是选项之一。

研究人员评估了2010-2013年英国超过31000个用户的的反馈。

喝酒产生了“当下”的快乐。

根据队列的数据分析,研究人员发现,随着时间饮酒水平的变化与生活满意度没有明显的关系。在出现饮酒问题的人,生活满意度降低。

智能手机数据分析,研究人员未发现喝酒的人“当下”快乐的程度更高,但随着时间的推移,幸福度降低。

两组分析都显示受试者有疾病或其他问题会影响喝酒与幸福度的关系。研究人员指出,他们的研究无法得出饮酒与幸福之间关系的明确结论。然而,他们认为所得结果为酒精是如何积极和消极地影响人体健康提供了证据,政府的酒精管理政策尚有一些问题未考虑到。

作者补充到:

“简单的统计研究酒精政策对健康的影响很有可能会造成误导。政策制定者需考虑到不同的酒精政策对不同概念的’健康’的复杂影响,以及在不同的时间段和不同类型饮酒者中的影响。”

研究团队希望这些发现可以鼓励更多的研究人员探索饮酒与幸福和健康的关系,以此更好的指导酒精政策。

原始出处:

Drinking alcohol makes us happy, but not for long.MNT 8 May. 2016


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    2016-11-01 jeanqiuqiu
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    2016-11-09 kalseyzl
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    2016-05-11 jichang
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    2016-05-11 ymljack
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    2016-05-10 1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称)

    学习了,希望有新的突破!

    0

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