NEJM:奥美沙坦治疗延迟或预防2型糖尿病微量白蛋白尿

2011-04-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

 背景 微量白蛋白尿是糖尿病肾病和早发心血管疾病的早期预测因子。在有2型糖尿病并且尿白蛋白正常的患者中,我们对使用血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(ARB)治疗是否会延迟或预防微量白蛋白尿的出现进行了研究。   方法 在一项随机、双盲、多中心、对照试验中,我们将4447例有2型糖尿病的患者分为两组,一组接受奥美沙坦(剂量为40 mg,每日1次)治疗,另一组接受安慰剂,持续时间的

 背景 微量白蛋白尿是糖尿病肾病和早发心血管疾病的早期预测因子。在有2型糖尿病并且尿白蛋白正常的患者中,我们对使用血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(ARB)治疗是否会延迟或预防微量白蛋白尿的出现进行了研究。   方法 在一项随机、双盲、多中心、对照试验中,我们将4447例有2型糖尿病的患者分为两组,一组接受奥美沙坦(剂量为40 mg,每日1次)治疗,另一组接受安慰剂,持续时间的中位数为3.2年。按需加用抗高血压药(除血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂或ARBs以外),以便使血压降至130/80 mm Hg以下。主要转归是至首次出现微量白蛋白尿的时间。至发生肾脏和心血管事件的时间作为次要终点得到了分析。   结果 在近80%服用奥美沙坦和71%服用安慰剂的患者中,目标血压 (<130/80 mmHg) 得以实现;奥美沙坦组在医院测量的血压比安慰剂组低3.1/1.9 mmHg。奥美沙坦组有8.2%的患者(2160例可被评估患者中的178例)以及在安慰剂组有9.8%的患者(2139例中的210例)出现了微量白蛋

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    2011-04-07 珙桐
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