Mol Nutr Food Res:AvoB在饮食诱导的肥胖症中可防止脂肪毒性并改善胰岛素敏感性

2020-10-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

本研究旨在评估牛油果衍生的脂肪酸氧化(FAO)抑制剂--牛油果素B(AvoB)在饮食诱导肥胖(DIO)模型和体外脂肪毒性模型中对葡萄糖和脂肪代谢的影响。此外,研究还确定了其在人类口服的安全性,研究结果

本研究旨在评估牛油果衍生的脂肪酸氧化(FAO)抑制剂--牛油果素B(AvoB)在饮食诱导肥胖(DIO)模型和体外脂肪毒性模型中对葡萄糖和脂肪代谢的影响。此外,研究还确定了其在人类口服的安全性,研究结果已在线发表于Mol Nutr Food Res。

给予小鼠高脂肪饮食(HFD)8周。此后,每周两次口服AvoB或车辆,持续5周。结果显示,AvoB抑制FAO,从而使葡萄糖耐量、葡萄糖利用率和胰岛素敏感性得到改善。在体外评估AvoB对胰腺β岛细胞和C2C12肌管在脂毒性条件下代谢的影响。发现AvoB抑制FAO,增加葡萄糖氧化,导致线粒体活性氧物种降低,分别改善C2C12肌管的胰岛素反应性和INS-1(832/13)细胞的胰岛素分泌。

 

研究人员在健康人类参与者中进行了一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的临床试验,以评估服用AvoB(每天50mg或200mg,持续60天)的安全性。结果发现,AvoB的耐受性良好,且不伴有任何剂量限制性毒性。

 

综上所述,该研究结果表明,目前还没有安全有效地抑制FAO和改善DIO相关病理的治疗药物。AvoB的作用机制和良好的安全性凸显了其在营养和临床上的重要性。

 

原始出处:

 

Nawaz AhmedMatthew Tcheng, et al., Avocatin B Protects Against Lipotoxicity and Improves Insulin Sensitivity in Diet-Induced Obesity. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2019 Dec;63(24):e1900688. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201900688. 

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    2020-11-01 baoya
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