Hepatology:美国非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的疾病负担

2018-09-25 MedSci MedSci原创

NASH,尤其是晚期NASH,与终身经济负担有关。在没有治疗的情况下,这些患者的总直接费用将继续增加。如果将社会成本包括在内,这些成本将会更大。

研究背景和目的:非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)是非酒精性脂肪肝疾病(NAFLD)进展后的一种疾病模式。本研究旨在分析美国NASH和晚期NASH的经济负担。

研究方法:研究为NASH的所有阶段构建了生命周期的马尔可夫模型,并建立了一个单独的模型来明确指出晚期NASH的额外经济负担(F >3)。模型纳入年龄大于18岁的患者,患者经历了7种健康状态。本研究利用一生的视角,以一年为每一转换的周期。使用美国人口数据估计了群体规模,并从文献中获得了患病率和发病率。状态之间的转换概率来自于荟萃分析。费用包括住院、门诊、专业服务、急诊和药物费用。这些费用数据是从 联邦医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心(CMS)在2017年和公布的数据中获得的。

研究结果:研究表明,在美国预计有6650000例成人患者患有NASH,在2017年有232000例新发NASH患者。在2017年,美国NASH患者的终生费用将为2226亿美元,而晚期NASH的成本将达到954亿美元。

研究结论:NASH,尤其是晚期NASH,与终身经济负担有关。在没有治疗的情况下,这些患者的总直接费用将继续增加。如果将社会成本包括在内,这些成本将会更大。

原始出处

Younossi ZM, Tampi R, Priyadarshini M, et al. Burden of Illness and Economic Model for Patients with Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) in the United States.Hepatology, 2018, Sep 4. doi: 10.1002/hep.30254.

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    2018-11-18 qjddjq
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    2018-09-27 gwc384

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