创新靶向药医保报销落地 晚期肺癌患者的福音?

2018-12-07 高奕楠 人民健康网

“以前针对晚期非小细胞肺癌EGFR基因突变患者只有第一代靶向药纳入医保,而此次调整新纳入第二代和第三代靶向药物,这就好比给肿瘤医生增添了许多新式武器,药物的选择面广了,也不必过多担心患者的经济承受能力。” 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院肿瘤内科主任医师李峻岭教授介绍 ,这些创新药物各有其独特临床价值,比如首个上市的第二代靶向药物阿法替尼,相比一代靶向药,具有独特的不可逆阻断机制,且作用靶点范围更多,对EG

“以前针对晚期非小细胞肺癌EGFR基因突变患者只有第一代靶向药纳入医保,而此次调整新纳入第二代和第三代靶向药物,这就好比给肿瘤医生增添了许多新式武器,药物的选择面广了,也不必过多担心患者的经济承受能力。” 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院肿瘤内科主任医师李峻岭教授介绍 ,这些创新药物各有其独特临床价值,比如首个上市的第二代靶向药物阿法替尼,相比一代靶向药,具有独特的不可逆阻断机制,且作用靶点范围更多,对EGFR常见突变和非经典突变同样显示出更好的疗效。此外,最新发布的第二代与第三代靶向药物治疗顺序的研究GioTag的结果提示,先用第二代、耐药后再用第三代的治疗顺序可让肺癌患者获得更长生存时间。

晚期肺癌患者生存期短,有基因突变的患者更幸运

李峻岭教授介绍,肺癌是世界上最常见的癌症,过去靶向治疗出现前,晚期肺癌患者的选择通常只有化疗和局部放疗,10年前晚期肺癌患者平均总生存期只有8-10个月,而现在很多患者都能活得更长,活得更好,甚至部分患者能够实现带瘤长期生存,这些主要归功于近十年来靶向药物的发展。

“如果说化疗是好人坏人一个也不放过,歼敌一千同时自损八百,那靶向治疗则是只瞄准癌细胞的精准打击,其副作用远小于化疗。所以EGFR突变阳性的肺癌患者可谓是不幸中的万幸,因为他们是适合使用靶向治疗的患者,而且现在医保内针对EGFR突变的靶向药选择范围很广,一代药、二代药可以用于大多数EGFR基因突变阳性患者的初始治疗。“李峻岭教授说。

“先二代,再三代”,或是目前最合理的肺癌靶向药治疗策略

现阶段,肺癌靶向药第一、二、三代接踵而至,针对EGFR基因突变阳性的晚期非小细胞肺癌患者,选择治疗方案时到底该怎样“排兵布阵”?李峻岭教授这样介绍靶向药物选择的策略。

首先,第一代靶向药与靶点结合是可逆的,第二代的结合是不可逆的,对肿瘤细胞生长的抑制力更强。其次,第一代靶向药仅作用一个靶点,第二代作用的靶点比第一代更多,因此第二代靶向药对EGFR常见突变患者疗效更好,同时对EGFR非经典突变的疗效也显着优于一代。虽然第三代靶向药与靶点结合也是不可逆的,但是它目前针对的是一代或者二代耐药之后发生T790M突变的患者。这些靶向药物的不良反应相比化疗都轻微可控,使患者不但活得更长,而且活得更好。

李峻岭教授解释说,鉴于第二代靶向药物的众多优势,针对EGFR基因突变的晚期肺癌患者选择初始治疗时,需要为之后每一步治疗通盘考虑,尽可能延长患者每一段的治疗时间,比如初始治疗选择第二代靶向药,一旦发生耐药后仍有选择第三代靶向药的机会。

最新真实世界研究数据也证实,EGFR突变的晚期肺癌患者将第二代靶向药作为初始治疗,耐药后出现T790M突变的患者再接受第三代靶向药后续治疗,可获得更长的生存时间。该研究中纳入的亚洲患者持续治疗时间接近4年。

李峻岭教授最后强调,“先二代,再三代”,或是目前最合理的肺癌靶向药治疗策略,对于药物的使用,患者和家属仍然必须听从专业医生的建议。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1990669, encodeId=f47919906690b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5739822223f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺癌患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82222, encryptionId=5739822223f, topicName=肺癌患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f612331, createdName=gds2009, createdTime=Fri Mar 15 15:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647527, encodeId=8b20164e5274a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38043385561' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医保报销#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33855, encryptionId=38043385561, topicName=医保报销)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a3823444828, createdName=guguangxiang, createdTime=Wed Jun 05 04:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1285682, encodeId=8c2212856828c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77903209422' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#创新#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32094, encryptionId=77903209422, topicName=创新)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=512a199, createdName=lilianxiang, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 12:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545747, encodeId=51bc1545e4713, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8df5560640e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#报销#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56064, encryptionId=8df5560640e, topicName=报销)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=718013815880, createdName=ms705947299214030, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 12:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1630942, encodeId=5815163094261, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ca8259866b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#晚期肺癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59866, encryptionId=ca8259866b6, topicName=晚期肺癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=974321610743, createdName=yangwen5716, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 12:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1990669, encodeId=f47919906690b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5739822223f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺癌患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82222, encryptionId=5739822223f, topicName=肺癌患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f612331, createdName=gds2009, createdTime=Fri Mar 15 15:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647527, encodeId=8b20164e5274a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38043385561' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医保报销#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33855, encryptionId=38043385561, topicName=医保报销)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a3823444828, createdName=guguangxiang, createdTime=Wed Jun 05 04:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1285682, encodeId=8c2212856828c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77903209422' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#创新#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32094, encryptionId=77903209422, topicName=创新)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=512a199, createdName=lilianxiang, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 12:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545747, encodeId=51bc1545e4713, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8df5560640e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#报销#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56064, encryptionId=8df5560640e, topicName=报销)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=718013815880, createdName=ms705947299214030, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 12:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1630942, encodeId=5815163094261, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ca8259866b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#晚期肺癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59866, encryptionId=ca8259866b6, topicName=晚期肺癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=974321610743, createdName=yangwen5716, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 12:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1990669, encodeId=f47919906690b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5739822223f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺癌患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82222, encryptionId=5739822223f, topicName=肺癌患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f612331, createdName=gds2009, createdTime=Fri Mar 15 15:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647527, encodeId=8b20164e5274a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38043385561' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医保报销#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33855, encryptionId=38043385561, topicName=医保报销)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a3823444828, createdName=guguangxiang, createdTime=Wed Jun 05 04:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1285682, encodeId=8c2212856828c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77903209422' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#创新#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32094, encryptionId=77903209422, topicName=创新)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=512a199, createdName=lilianxiang, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 12:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545747, encodeId=51bc1545e4713, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8df5560640e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#报销#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56064, encryptionId=8df5560640e, topicName=报销)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=718013815880, createdName=ms705947299214030, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 12:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1630942, encodeId=5815163094261, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ca8259866b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#晚期肺癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59866, encryptionId=ca8259866b6, topicName=晚期肺癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=974321610743, createdName=yangwen5716, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 12:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1990669, encodeId=f47919906690b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5739822223f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺癌患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82222, encryptionId=5739822223f, topicName=肺癌患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f612331, createdName=gds2009, createdTime=Fri Mar 15 15:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647527, encodeId=8b20164e5274a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38043385561' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医保报销#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33855, encryptionId=38043385561, topicName=医保报销)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a3823444828, createdName=guguangxiang, createdTime=Wed Jun 05 04:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1285682, encodeId=8c2212856828c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77903209422' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#创新#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32094, encryptionId=77903209422, topicName=创新)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=512a199, createdName=lilianxiang, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 12:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545747, encodeId=51bc1545e4713, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8df5560640e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#报销#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56064, encryptionId=8df5560640e, topicName=报销)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=718013815880, createdName=ms705947299214030, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 12:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1630942, encodeId=5815163094261, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ca8259866b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#晚期肺癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59866, encryptionId=ca8259866b6, topicName=晚期肺癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=974321610743, createdName=yangwen5716, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 12:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1990669, encodeId=f47919906690b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5739822223f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺癌患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82222, encryptionId=5739822223f, topicName=肺癌患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f612331, createdName=gds2009, createdTime=Fri Mar 15 15:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647527, encodeId=8b20164e5274a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38043385561' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医保报销#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33855, encryptionId=38043385561, topicName=医保报销)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a3823444828, createdName=guguangxiang, createdTime=Wed Jun 05 04:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1285682, encodeId=8c2212856828c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77903209422' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#创新#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32094, encryptionId=77903209422, topicName=创新)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=512a199, createdName=lilianxiang, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 12:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545747, encodeId=51bc1545e4713, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8df5560640e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#报销#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56064, encryptionId=8df5560640e, topicName=报销)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=718013815880, createdName=ms705947299214030, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 12:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1630942, encodeId=5815163094261, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ca8259866b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#晚期肺癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59866, encryptionId=ca8259866b6, topicName=晚期肺癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=974321610743, createdName=yangwen5716, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 12:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

肺癌靶向药物纳入大病医保目录,惠及更多患者

NSCLC治疗已进入个体化精准靶向治疗时代。各权威指南强烈建议使用多靶点检测技术对已有有效药物的EGFR、ALK、ROS1驱动基因突变进行同步检测,根据分子检测结果制定晚期NSCLC治疗方案,即”先检测,后治疗”。

这家跨国药企进驻张江24年,5款靶向药被纳入国家医保目录

走进张江的上海罗氏制药有限公司,景观水池边的灯塔和白色风帆映入眼帘。1994年,罗氏制药成为率先进驻张江高科的跨国企业,可以说“打响了张江药谷的第一枪”。2015年,罗氏制药增资8.63亿元人民币,启动了罗氏创新中心建设,目前罗氏创新中心已经处于内装修阶段,预计2019年中就将竣工投入使用。经过24年的发展,罗氏在华已拥有17个产品,覆盖8个治疗领域。目前罗氏共有五款靶向药物——赫赛汀、安维汀、

重磅:抗肺纤维化创新靶向药尼达尼布获批,将为国内特发性肺纤维化治疗带来重大突破

勃林格殷格翰昨天宣布,其自主研发的抗肺纤维化创新靶向药维加特®(尼达尼布),已获得国家食品药品监督管理总局(CFDA)颁发的进口药品注册证,被批准用于治疗特发性肺纤维化(IPF)。该新药的获批为中国IPF患者提供了全新的治疗选择,可有效延缓疾病进展,减少急性加重风险,改善生活质量;同时也有助于推动我国IPF的诊断和治疗水平的提高。

锵锵三人行:靶向药进医保 国家大好政策下的冷思考

6载同行,一路非凡。2017年11月4日,凯美纳上市6周年学术峰会在广州举行。 来自全国肺癌领域近 600位专家、学者齐聚羊城,聚焦肿瘤治疗重大课题,共话肺癌治疗发展 新方向,并通过多个分会场分组讨论,结合临床实践中的病例深入剖析,解决实际临床中遇到的诊治问题,分享和交流治疗经验。在繁忙的会议间期,来自福建省肿瘤医院的黄诚教授、首都医科大学宣武医院的支修益教授、河南省肿瘤医院的马智勇教授就靶向药物

干货!张曦教授分享慢性GVHD原创研究及全新上市靶向药信息

异基因造血干细胞移植后的慢性GVHD是一个令人棘手的临床问题,2017年11月3-5日召开的第四届天津血液肿瘤高峰论坛上,【肿瘤资讯】有幸采访到重庆市新桥医院全军血液病中心的主任张曦教授。

2017年美国乳腺癌靶向药全新汇总

在全世界范围内,乳腺癌都是威胁女性生命健康的首要杀手,虽然经过根治性手术,以及必要的术后辅助治疗,大部分早期乳腺癌复发几率会大大降低,可达到临床治愈。