JASN:多囊肾疾病患者癌症风险降低

2014-05-29 佚名 生物谷

根据发表于Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (JASN)杂志上的一项新研究证实:同其他肾脏疾病患者相比,特定形式的肾脏疾病患者患癌症的风险会降低。 多囊肾(PKD)是一种肾脏疾病,疾病特征是肾脏中许多囊肿形成,使肾脏增大。PKD被认为有癌症类似的特征,但患癌症的风险从未在PKD患者和其他肾脏疾病患者之间进行比较

根据发表于Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (JASN)杂志上的一项新研究证实:同其他肾脏疾病患者相比,特定形式的肾脏疾病患者患癌症的风险会降低。

多囊肾(PKD)是一种肾脏疾病,疾病特征是肾脏中许多囊肿形成,使肾脏增大。PKD被认为有癌症类似的特征,但患癌症的风险从未在PKD患者和其他肾脏疾病患者之间进行比较。接受肾脏移植手术的人,由于免疫抑制药物,患癌症的风险也升高。

James B. Wetmore医学博士和他的同事进行了一个研究,探讨比较PKD肾移植受者与其他肾移植受者的癌症风险。该小组分析了来自National Cancer Institute's Transplant Cancer Match Study数据,其中包含在美国所有实体器官移植受者信息,以及来自15个基于人群为基础的美国癌症登记数据信息。对于PKD受者,研究者比较其与一般人群的整体癌症风险。他们还比较了PKD与非PKD的肾移植受者癌症的发病率。该分析包括10,166名PKD肾移植受者和107,339名无PKD的肾移植受者。

在调整了PKD肾移植受者和其他接受者之间人口统计数字的差异后,比其他接受肾脏移植手术者相比,PKD患者可能发展癌症的风险降低16%。与普通人群相比,PKD肾脏移植接受者整体癌症的风险增加48%,而非PKD肾脏移植接受者总体癌症风险增加86%。

研究结果表明,接受移植的PKD患者患癌症比其他肾移植受者的风险较低。事实上,他们的癌症风险可能会更低。其原因是不确定的,但疾病本身某些因素或PKD患者自身因素如PKD患者接受的相关护理与癌症风险降低,Wetmore博士说:需要进一步研究,以确定PKD如何可能会影响癌症的发展。

Wetmore博士推测,PKD可能诱发一定的抗肿瘤防御机制,防止癌症的后续发展。或者可能是PKD患者经常有一个渐进的医疗条件,因此通常接受密切的医疗照顾多年或数十年,或从事其他健康行为来预防癌症。

阅读原文:

James B. Wetmore, James P. Calvet, Alan S.L. Yu, Charles F. Lynch, Connie J. Wang, Bertram L. Kasiske and Eric A. Engels Polycystic Kidney Disease and Cancer after Renal Transplantation. JASN May 22, 2014 ASN.2013101122


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    2015-08-04 sundong

    能治疗

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    2014-07-05 chenhongpeng
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目前,随着女性生育时间延后,孕期癌症发病率逐渐提高。因此,患有癌症的孕妇一般使用化疗进行治疗。韩国学者近期开展的一项研究通过孕鼠评估了孕期紫杉醇的药代动力学变化以及药物在胎儿中的分布变化。研究结果对孕期癌症是否选择紫杉醇治疗非常重要。论文2014年5月在线发表于《癌症化疗与药理学》(Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology)。研究者使用单一静脉注射技术,研究非孕鼠和

美15岁学生开发癌症基因检测软件 获英特尔**奖

尽管他只有15岁,但这并不能否定它的天赋,因为他在助力癌症研究领域做出了重要的贡献,英特尔国际科学与工程博览会(Intel International Science and Engineering Fair)最近向Nathan Han颁发了英特尔最高奖 。 他发明了一个机器学习软件:可以检测 BRCA1基因的几个突变特点,并产生肿瘤抑制蛋白。尽管这些数据从公共数据库中获得,但是他通过“教学”

PNAS:通过试纸法快速检测MMP了解癌症的发展

美国麻省理工学院研究人员近日说,他们开发出一种简单、廉价的试纸测癌法,数分钟内就能根据尿液样本判断实验鼠是否患癌症。 研究人员当天在美国《国家科学院学报》上报告说,这种试纸测癌法的工作方式与验孕试纸类似,都是基于尿液检测。具体过程是,先给测试对象注射一种特殊纳米颗粒,这种纳米颗粒可与癌细胞产生的一种蛋白酶相互反应产生数以百计的生物标记物,因而一个人如果患有癌症,其尿液将可以检测到这些生物标记物。

JCO:预防性卵巢切除术显著降低高风险女性的死亡率

BRCA1或BRCA2突变携带者接受卵巢切除术对癌症发病风险和死亡风险的影响 目的:本研究旨在评估不同年龄的BRCA1或BRCA2突变携带者接受卵巢切除术后,其卵巢癌、输卵管癌或腹膜癌风险下降的幅度;评估预防性卵巢切除术对全因死亡风险的作用;评估本队列人群临床诊断为卵巢癌、隐匿性癌症和腹膜癌后的5年生存。 患者和方法:国际注册队列,所有女性均为BRCA1或BRCA2突变携带者;5783名妇女完