Hepatology:监测肝细胞癌对代偿性肝硬化患者生存的影响

2018-07-30 MedSci MedSci原创

无论LTx是否有效,HCC监测可降低代偿性肝硬化患者的全因和肿瘤特异性死亡率。此外,肝癌的发病率和监测试验的敏感性也对监测的益处有很大的影响。

研究背景:肝硬化患者推荐监测肝细胞癌(HCC)。在本研究中,通过调查肝移植有效性的影响以及肝失代偿的进展率对肝癌监测的生存率的影响,探讨了肝失代偿风险对肝癌监测的影响程度。

研究方法和结果:本研究建立了一个多状态马尔可夫模型,模拟一组50岁代偿性肝硬化患者情况。研究的主要结果是全因和HCC特异性死亡率。主要的输入数据包括HCC的发生率、筛查的敏感性和肝失代偿的死亡率。治疗模式包括肝移植(LTx)、切除和射频消融。在一般情况下,LTx可以在一定比例的患者中防止患者发生死亡。在缺乏监测的情况下,68.2%的队列成员在15年内死亡。在这些死亡病例中,25.1%的患者死于肝癌,43.6%的患者死于肝脏失代偿。通过监测,中位生存率从10.4岁提高到11.2岁。在15年的监测中,需要减少全因死亡和HCC特异性死亡的受试者分别为28例和18例。在敏感性分析中,HCC的发生率和肝硬化的进展对监测的益处影响最大,而LTx的有效性影响可忽略不计。

研究结论:无论LTx是否有效,HCC监测可降低代偿性肝硬化患者的全因和肿瘤特异性死亡率。此外,肝癌的发病率和监测试验的敏感性也对监测的益处有很大的影响。

原始出处:

Younossi ZM, Loomba R, Anstee QM, et al. Diagnostic modalities for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, and associated fibrosis. Hepatology, 2018, 68(1), 349-360.

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    2019-01-13 xjy02
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    2018-08-01 gwc384
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    2018-07-30 guging

    谢谢!最新的信息读起来就是收获大

    0

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