Osteoporos Int: 二甲双胍vs胰岛素 谁增加2型糖尿病患者骨折风险?

2018-10-12 吴星 环球医学

2018年9月,西班牙和英国学者在《Osteoporos Int》发表了一项巢式病例对照研究,旨在调查抗糖尿病治疗(单药或联合)与2型糖尿病患者骨折风险之间的相关性。研究者发现,与二甲双胍单药治疗相比,胰岛素治疗者骨折风险升高。

2018年9月,西班牙和英国学者在《Osteoporos Int》发表了一项巢式病例对照研究,旨在调查抗糖尿病治疗(单药或联合)与2型糖尿病患者骨折风险之间的相关性。研究者发现,与二甲双胍单药治疗相比,胰岛素治疗者骨折风险升高。

介绍:2型糖尿病患者脆性骨折风险增加,但是究竟哪种抗糖尿病治疗是促成因素未知。研究者在实际临床实践条件下,描述常规为2型糖尿病患者开具的不同抗糖尿病治疗处方相关的骨折风险。

方法:一项病例对照研究嵌套在注册到2006~2012初级保健研究发展信息系统(一个西班牙加泰罗尼亚纳入了>550万名患者记录的数据库)中的2型糖尿病患者队列。每个病例(主要骨质疏松性骨折)都与5个相同性别的对照根据2型糖尿病确诊日历年和出生年份(±10年)进行风险配对。研究暴露包括既往使用抗糖尿病药物(单药或联合),其定义为在指数日期前6个月内处方,其中最常用的二甲双胍单药治疗作为参考组(活性比较组)。

结果:分析了12277名2型糖尿病患者的数据(病例2049人,对照10228人)。与二甲双胍单药治疗相比,胰岛素使用与骨折风险增加相关(调整OR,1.63;95% CI,1.30~2.04),二甲双胍与磺脲类药物联用也是如此(调整OR,1.29;95% CI,1.07~1.56)。敏感性分析表明,胰岛素治疗而非二甲双胍+磺脲类药物,可能具有因果关系。其他抗糖尿病药物未发现显著相关性。

结论:与二甲双胍单药治疗相比,胰岛素单药治疗与2型糖尿病患者骨折风险增加相关。当开始降糖药物作为2型糖尿病治疗的一部分时,应该考虑骨折风险。

原始出处:

Losada E, Soldevila B, Ali MS, et.al. Real-world antidiabetic drug use and fracture risk in 12,277 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a nested case-control study. Osteoporos Int. 2018 Sep;29(9):2079-2086. doi: 10.1007/s00198-018-4581-y. Epub 2018 Jun 2.

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    2019-03-29 baoya
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    2018-10-14 lsndxfj
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    2018-10-12 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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    2018-10-12 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了,长知识

    0

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流行病学研究表明,糖尿病与癌症风险的增加息息相关。高葡萄糖水平可能是导致糖尿病和癌症关联的主要因素,但是我们对其中的分子机制知之甚少。近日,复旦大学生物医学研究院的施扬教授和石雨江教授合作的一项重大科研成果为这一问题带来了解释。

CLIN CANCER RES:二甲双胍可以抑制甲状腺癌生长

线粒体甘油磷酸脱氢酶(MGPDH)是连接氧化磷酸化和糖酵解的关键酶,也是抗糖尿病药物二甲双胍的靶点。目前尚无MGPDH在肿瘤中的表达及作用的研究。CLIN CANCER RES近期发表了一篇文章,评估MGPDH作为二甲双胍治疗甲状腺癌的靶点可行性及其在甲状腺癌代谢中的作用。

Mol Cell:华人科学家首次发现二甲双胍可降解PD-L1,解除癌细胞对免疫细胞的压制,提高抗癌能力

本周《分子细胞》杂志上刊登了MD Anderson癌症中心华人学者洪明奇(Mien-Chie Hung)团队的最新研究成果,二甲双胍竟然能够导致癌细胞表达的PD-L1降解,避免它们“逃脱”免疫系统的“搜查”!