Gastroenterology:质子泵抑制剂可以导致肠道菌群紊乱吗?

2015-10-21 MedSci MedSci原创

质子泵抑制剂(PPI)是许多胃肠道疾病的一线治疗,自上世纪80年代起,质子泵抑制剂的发现已成为美国第三大处方药。此外,包括奥美拉唑,PPI成为许多国家的处方药。目前只发现少数副作用,比如骨质疏松,电解质紊乱,以及通过改变肠道菌群的感染艰难梭菌(CDI)的风险增加。在2003年8月至12月,弗里德伯格等人进行了一个小型的开放标签干预试验,研究了相对高剂量的PPI(奥美拉唑)对结肠菌群与CDI相关物种

质子泵抑制剂(PPI)是许多胃肠道疾病的一线治疗,自上世纪80年代起,质子泵抑制剂的发现已成为美国第三大处方药。此外,包括奥美拉唑,PPI成为许多国家的处方药。目前只发现少数副作用,比如骨质疏松,电解质紊乱,以及通过改变肠道菌群的感染艰难梭菌(CDI)的风险增加。


在2003年8月至12月,弗里德伯格等人进行了一个小型的开放标签干预试验,研究了相对高剂量的PPI(奥美拉唑)对结肠菌群与CDI相关物种的影响,实验对象包括12例健康受试者。两次收集粪便样品(4个星期之间排除个体差异)。受试者被随机分配接受4或8周的PPI治疗,随后采集粪便样本。没有发现PPI治疗对肠道微生物多样性的影响。然而,enterococcae菌株和链球菌菌株明显增加,而Clostridiales菌株减少。因PPI的使用,粪便细菌核酸被富集与上皮细菌入侵相关的基因。

本研究不同于其他的研究中,随着PPI的使用,并未发现有小肠细菌过度生长;而其他人却曾经发现了关于细菌过度生长的矛盾结果。关于可以导致微生物倾向于CDI,PPI调节的机制是什么?实验表明,因原发性胆汁酸可作为germinants到艰难梭菌孢子,转化为生长的细菌。这项研究提出了几个问题:通过PPI使用,结肠和小肠的菌群是否产生了区别。假设这些研究结果应该与(血浆或尿)代谢物和细菌入侵的上皮标志物的变化有关。

总而言之,Freedberg等人提供了初步的数据,发现健康志愿者服用相对高剂量的质子泵抑制剂后,不改变总的细菌多样性。但只有改变某些CDI类的肠道细菌类群。但仍然需要确定潜在的病理生理机制。

此外,认为PPI诱导了上皮入侵和肾素-血管紧张素通路的相关细菌基因,却已超出我们目前的认知。

原始出处:

Melgar S, Nieuwdorp M.Are Proton Pump Inhibitors Affecting Intestinal Microbiota Health? Gastroenterology. 2015 Oct;149(4):848-50.

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topicList=[TopicDto(id=81740, encryptionId=aad081e40df, topicName=肠道菌群紊乱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Wed Apr 20 10:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2071588, encodeId=004120e158884, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Jul 20 02:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851270, encodeId=669c18512e0bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Mon May 02 14:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50406, encodeId=37d2504060d, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Wed Dec 30 12:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2075851, encodeId=5a6c20e5851a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31ff880e277' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#菌群紊乱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88072, encryptionId=31ff880e277, topicName=菌群紊乱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ffd5416, createdName=bettycmoon, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 19:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41454, encodeId=86b74145464, content=赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150904/IMG55E8DB68F05883098.jpg, createdBy=e00a1631985, createdName=fengzhigu, createdTime=Tue Oct 27 08:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40710, encodeId=f89c40e10c2, content=哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150904/IMG55E8DB68F05883098.jpg, createdBy=e00a1631985, createdName=fengzhigu, createdTime=Sat Oct 24 20:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063928, encodeId=a1282063928a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Sat Jul 30 01:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667299, encodeId=85d0166e2991a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, 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topicList=[TopicDto(id=81740, encryptionId=aad081e40df, topicName=肠道菌群紊乱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Wed Apr 20 10:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2071588, encodeId=004120e158884, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Jul 20 02:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851270, encodeId=669c18512e0bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Mon May 02 14:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50406, encodeId=37d2504060d, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Wed Dec 30 12:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2075851, encodeId=5a6c20e5851a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31ff880e277' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#菌群紊乱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88072, encryptionId=31ff880e277, topicName=菌群紊乱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ffd5416, createdName=bettycmoon, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 19:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41454, encodeId=86b74145464, content=赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150904/IMG55E8DB68F05883098.jpg, createdBy=e00a1631985, createdName=fengzhigu, createdTime=Tue Oct 27 08:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40710, encodeId=f89c40e10c2, content=哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150904/IMG55E8DB68F05883098.jpg, createdBy=e00a1631985, createdName=fengzhigu, createdTime=Sat Oct 24 20:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-20 许安
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063928, encodeId=a1282063928a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Sat Jul 30 01:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667299, encodeId=85d0166e2991a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, 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objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Mon May 02 14:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50406, encodeId=37d2504060d, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Wed Dec 30 12:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2075851, encodeId=5a6c20e5851a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31ff880e277' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#菌群紊乱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88072, encryptionId=31ff880e277, topicName=菌群紊乱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ffd5416, createdName=bettycmoon, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 19:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41454, encodeId=86b74145464, content=赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150904/IMG55E8DB68F05883098.jpg, createdBy=e00a1631985, createdName=fengzhigu, createdTime=Tue Oct 27 08:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40710, encodeId=f89c40e10c2, content=哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150904/IMG55E8DB68F05883098.jpg, createdBy=e00a1631985, createdName=fengzhigu, createdTime=Sat Oct 24 20:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-02 jklm09
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063928, encodeId=a1282063928a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Sat Jul 30 01:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667299, encodeId=85d0166e2991a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, 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objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Mon May 02 14:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50406, encodeId=37d2504060d, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Wed Dec 30 12:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2075851, encodeId=5a6c20e5851a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31ff880e277' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#菌群紊乱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88072, encryptionId=31ff880e277, topicName=菌群紊乱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ffd5416, createdName=bettycmoon, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 19:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41454, encodeId=86b74145464, content=赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150904/IMG55E8DB68F05883098.jpg, createdBy=e00a1631985, createdName=fengzhigu, createdTime=Tue Oct 27 08:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40710, encodeId=f89c40e10c2, content=哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150904/IMG55E8DB68F05883098.jpg, createdBy=e00a1631985, createdName=fengzhigu, createdTime=Sat Oct 24 20:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-30 xyfg98

    0

  8. 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  9. 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topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150904/IMG55E8DB68F05883098.jpg, createdBy=e00a1631985, createdName=fengzhigu, createdTime=Sat Oct 24 20:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-27 fengzhigu

    赞一个

    0

  10. 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    2015-10-24 fengzhigu

    0

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