NEJM:预防先兆子痫,500毫克/天的钙补充与1500毫克/天同样有效

2024-02-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创 发表于陕西省

就先兆子痫的风险而言,低剂量钙补充剂并不比高剂量钙补充剂差。在早产方面,印度试验中使用低剂量钙补充剂不具劣势,但在坦桑尼亚试验中未显示出非劣势。

世界卫生组织建议膳食钙摄入量低的孕妇每天补充15002000毫克钙,以降低先兆子痫的风险。尽管获益明确,但由于经济负担以及剂量方案的复杂性导致了实施上的障碍,大多数中低收入国家的孕妇无法按时按量补充,

近期,研究人员在印度和坦桑尼亚进行了两项独立的随机对照非劣效性试验,以评估每日 500 毫克钙补充剂与每日 1500 毫克钙补充剂的非劣效性。研究结果发表在NEJM杂志上。

两项试验的主要结果均为先兆子痫和早产,两个结局的相对风险值非劣效性边际分别设置为1.541.16。次要结局包括妊娠期高血压、伴严重症状的先兆子痫、妊娠相关死亡、胎儿死亡、死产(妊娠28周及以上)、低出生体重(<2500克)、小于胎龄儿,以及出生后42天内的婴儿死亡。

两项临床试验各招募了11,000 名孕妇,且1:1随机分配到500毫克/天或1500毫克/天的钙补充剂组。在印度试验中,500 毫克组和 1500 毫克组的先兆子痫的累积发生率分别为 3.0% 3.6%(相对风险为 0.8495% 置信区间 [CI]0.68 1.03)。在坦桑尼亚的试验中,500 毫克组和 1500 毫克组的先兆子痫的累积发生率分别为 3.0% 2.7%(相对风险为 1.1095% 置信区间 [CI]0.88 1.36)。

图片

先兆子痫和早产的结果

在印度试验中,500 毫克组的早产的发生率为 11.4%1500 毫克组为 12.8%(相对风险为 0.8995% CI 0.80 0.98),而在坦桑尼亚试验中,早产的发生率分别为 10.4% 9.7%(相对风险为 1.0795% CI 0.95 1.21),超过了非劣效性范围。

图片

次要结局和安全性结局

总之,在这两项试验中,就先兆子痫的风险而言,低剂量钙补充剂并不比高剂量钙补充剂差。在早产方面,印度试验中使用低剂量钙补充剂不具劣势,但在坦桑尼亚试验中未显示出非劣势。对这两项试验数据进行的 Meta 分析结果一致,在主要、次要和安全性结果方面,低剂量和高剂量补充钙剂没有实质性差异。

原始出处

Dwarkanath P, Muhihi A, Sudfeld CR, Wylie BJ, Wang M, Perumal N, Thomas T, Kinyogoli SM, Bakari M, Fernandez R, Raj JM, Swai NO, Buggi N, Shobha R, Sando MM, Duggan CP, Masanja HM, Kurpad AV, Pembe AB, Fawzi WW. Two Randomized Trials of Low-Dose Calcium Supplementation in Pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 2024 Jan 11;390(2):143-153. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2307212. PMID: 38197817.

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    2024-02-14 八骏奔腾 来自山东省

    (好好的

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2187254, encodeId=6651218e25414, content=(好好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnHtEgiaNiaUeanPblicnQPORicamAtCLvWmTKDxxWwF3J99R5MdjnGACh16icoScCeRrNQOibvvPqiaDrA/132, createdBy=83465314460, createdName=八骏奔腾, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 10:22:15 CST 2024, time=2024-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2187249, encodeId=d09c218e249da, content=膳食钙摄入量低的孕妇每天补充1500~2000毫克钙,以降低先兆子痫的风险, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 10:00:54 CST 2024, time=2024-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2187247, encodeId=7168218e2472c, content=不错👍👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=14, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ca41872664, createdName=ms9129869583183778, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 09:51:11 CST 2024, time=2024-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2187236, encodeId=921a218e23679, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=00332233446, createdName=1212ad1cm87暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 07:24:39 CST 2024, time=2024-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2187190, encodeId=b146218e1900d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fe13285e6d9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#先兆子痫#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=1fc0963e6dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#钙补充剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28576, encryptionId=fe13285e6d9, topicName=先兆子痫), TopicDto(id=96376, encryptionId=1fc0963e6dc, topicName=钙补充剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 21:55:02 CST 2024, time=2024-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=陕西省)]
    2024-02-14 jshbyywk2008 来自河北省

    膳食钙摄入量低的孕妇每天补充1500~2000毫克钙,以降低先兆子痫的风险

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2187254, encodeId=6651218e25414, content=(好好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnHtEgiaNiaUeanPblicnQPORicamAtCLvWmTKDxxWwF3J99R5MdjnGACh16icoScCeRrNQOibvvPqiaDrA/132, createdBy=83465314460, createdName=八骏奔腾, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 10:22:15 CST 2024, time=2024-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2187249, encodeId=d09c218e249da, content=膳食钙摄入量低的孕妇每天补充1500~2000毫克钙,以降低先兆子痫的风险, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 10:00:54 CST 2024, time=2024-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2187247, encodeId=7168218e2472c, content=不错👍👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=14, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ca41872664, createdName=ms9129869583183778, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 09:51:11 CST 2024, time=2024-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2187236, encodeId=921a218e23679, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=00332233446, createdName=1212ad1cm87暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 07:24:39 CST 2024, time=2024-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2187190, encodeId=b146218e1900d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fe13285e6d9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#先兆子痫#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=1fc0963e6dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#钙补充剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28576, encryptionId=fe13285e6d9, topicName=先兆子痫), TopicDto(id=96376, encryptionId=1fc0963e6dc, topicName=钙补充剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 21:55:02 CST 2024, time=2024-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=陕西省)]
    2024-02-14 ms9129869583183778 来自广东省

    不错👍👍

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2187254, encodeId=6651218e25414, content=(好好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnHtEgiaNiaUeanPblicnQPORicamAtCLvWmTKDxxWwF3J99R5MdjnGACh16icoScCeRrNQOibvvPqiaDrA/132, createdBy=83465314460, createdName=八骏奔腾, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 10:22:15 CST 2024, time=2024-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2187249, encodeId=d09c218e249da, content=膳食钙摄入量低的孕妇每天补充1500~2000毫克钙,以降低先兆子痫的风险, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 10:00:54 CST 2024, time=2024-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2187247, encodeId=7168218e2472c, content=不错👍👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=14, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ca41872664, createdName=ms9129869583183778, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 09:51:11 CST 2024, time=2024-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2187236, encodeId=921a218e23679, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=00332233446, createdName=1212ad1cm87暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 07:24:39 CST 2024, time=2024-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2187190, encodeId=b146218e1900d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fe13285e6d9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#先兆子痫#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=1fc0963e6dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#钙补充剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28576, encryptionId=fe13285e6d9, topicName=先兆子痫), TopicDto(id=96376, encryptionId=1fc0963e6dc, topicName=钙补充剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 21:55:02 CST 2024, time=2024-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=陕西省)]
    2024-02-14 1212ad1cm87暂无昵称

    不错,学习了。

    0

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    2024-02-13 梅斯管理员 来自陕西省

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Hypertension:血脂异常与先兆子痫风险

全世界有5%的孕妇患有子痫前期并发症,研究人员观察到HDL-C升高对子痫前期风险具保护性作用。

超百万妇女20年数据研究:妊娠高血压病史如何影响日后的CVD死亡风险?最强预后指标预测14倍风险!

Lancet Healthy Longev:荷兰妊娠高血压疾病后四十多岁妇女的心血管死亡率:一项全国队列研究

AJOG:宫内普伐他汀暴露儿童的长期神经发育随访

本研究的目的是探讨高危孕妇产前应用普伐他汀对其子代健康、生长和神经发育的影响。

Journal of Lipid Research:血脂检测可以揭示先兆子痫的风险

弗吉尼亚大学医学院的研究人员发现了一种识别有先兆子痫风险的检测方法,通过检查孕期女性血液中的脂质预测先兆子痫的风险。值得一提的是,无论女性是否在接受阿司匹林治疗,这种检测方法都能发挥作用。