J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract:温室生物防治能导致对螨虫和昆虫的高度敏感

2021-08-12 AlexYang MedSci原创

近几十年来,由于人们对化学农药引起的环境污染、职业安全和食品质量等问题的关注,温室害虫生物防治技术得到了广泛应用。蔬菜温室里典型的害虫是植食性的螨虫和昆虫,如蓟马、白蝇和蚜虫。为了控制它们的影响,人们

近几十年来,由于人们对化学农药引起的环境污染、职业安全和食品质量等问题的关注,温室害虫生物防治技术得到了广泛应用。蔬菜温室里典型的害虫是植食性的螨虫和昆虫,如蓟马、白蝇和蚜虫。为了控制它们的影响,人们使用了各种各样的有益生物,包括螨虫、昆虫、蠕虫、细菌和霉菌使用。

螨虫和昆虫广泛用作温室中的生物害虫控制。一些研究报告了温室工人对螨虫存在过敏,但对控制害虫的昆虫的致敏率尚不清楚

近期,有研究人员从暴露在温室的工人群体中,调查了IgE介导的对害虫及其控制生物的致敏率情况,以及致敏与过敏症状之间的关系

在一项横断面研究中,研究人员采访了8家使用生物防治害虫公司的117名番茄和黄瓜温室工人。通过血清特异性IgE测定评估对9种生物的敏感度。我们还测量了呼出的一氧化氮组分。

研究结果发发现,研究群体对害虫和害虫控制的生物的特异性致敏率为50%;对螨虫的致敏率为29%;对昆虫的致敏率为46%。在单个物种中,Macrolophus pygmaeus昆虫致敏的发生率最高(46%)。哮喘症状与对害虫和害虫控制生物的过敏明显相关(几率[OR]=3.9;95%置信区间[CI],1.2-12.5),同时呼出一氧化二氮的水平为25ppb或更高(OR=4.8;95%CI,1.7-13.8),表明存在嗜酸性气道炎症。另外,东南亚血统与致敏(OR=5.1;95%CI,2.1-12.1)和鼻炎(OR=2.8;95%CI,1.2-6.3)显著相关。

117名温室工人对害虫控制生物和害虫的敏感情况

综上所述,番茄和黄瓜温室工人普遍对捕食性昆虫M pygmaeus和害虫控制螨虫敏感。他们的发现强调了调查和预防温室工人中与工作有关的过敏性疾病的重要性

原始出处:

Hille Suojalehto , Pirjo Hölttä , Sari Suomela et al. High Prevalence of Sensitization to Mites and Insects in Greenhouses Using Biologic Pest Control. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. Jul 2021

 

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    2021-12-16 宋威
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    2022-06-01 zhanfl
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    2021-08-14 仁医06
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    2021-08-12 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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