Hepatology:慢乙肝长期抗病毒治疗后肝癌风险究竟有何变化?

2017-11-02 佚名 国际肝病

强效核苷(酸)类似物长期治疗对肝硬化、肝细胞癌(HCC)的发生有何影响仍是需要进一步确定的问题。最新发表于Hepatology杂志上的一篇文章或许有助于回答这个问题。

强效核苷(酸)类似物长期治疗对肝硬化、肝细胞癌(HCC)的发生有何影响仍是需要进一步确定的问题。最新发表于Hepatology杂志上的一篇文章或许有助于回答这个问题。

文章报告了由欧洲10家中心联合开展的一项队列研究的结果。该研究分析了恩替卡韦(ETV)或替诺福韦(TDF)治疗5年后慢乙肝患者的HCC发生率,寻找与迟发HCC有关的可能因素。

研究纳入了1951例成年高加索慢乙肝患者,这些患者基线时无HCC,接受ETV/TDF治疗1年以上。

在治疗后的第一个五年内,101例患者诊断HCC,占总人数的5.2%。第一个五年内未发生HCC的患者中,1205例(占总数的62%)继续随访5~10年(中位数6.8年),在第二个五年(第6~10年)中有7例诊断为HCC(1.4%)。

前五年和五年后的HCC年发生率分别为1.22%和0.73%(P=0.050)。在无肝硬化患者中,前五年的HCC年发生率和五年后无区别(0.49% vs. 0.47%,P=0.931)。而在肝硬化患者中,五年后的HCC年发生率(1.57%)较前五年(3.22%)显着下降,P=0.039。

五年后诊断HCC的所有病例在开始接受ETV/TDF治疗时的年龄均超过了50岁。多因素分析显示,年纪较大、基线及五年时的血小板水平较低以及五年时的肝脏硬度值≥12 kPa与五年后的HCC发生率更高独立相关。

这说明,高加索慢乙肝患者接受ETV/TDF治疗,在第二个五年内的HCC发生率下降,特别是对于合并代偿期肝硬化的患者,更是如此。并且不难看出,从降低肝癌风险角度出发,乙肝抗病毒治疗要尽早,不要等到四五十岁了、发生肝硬化了再治疗。

原始出处:
Papatheodoridis GV, Idilman R, Dalekos GN, et al. The risk of hepatocellular carcinoma decreases after the first 5 years of entecavir or tenofovir in Caucasians with chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology. 2017;66(5):1444-1453.

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    2018-03-31 sjq027
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    2017-11-04 yahu
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    2017-11-04 gwc384
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    2017-11-02 蔬菜

    学习了非常好的文章

    0

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    学习了

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