JAMA Neurol:rtPA治疗缺血性卒中并发症少但短期转归不佳

2015-02-11 高晓方 译 医学论坛网

美国一项研究表明,接受静注重组纤溶酶原激活剂(rtPA)治疗的缺血性卒中患者中相当一部分为轻度卒中,症状性颅内出血在此类患者中并不常见,但近1/3的患者出院时无法直接回家或不能独立行走。论文2月2日在线发表于《美国医学会杂志·神经病学》(JAMA Neurol)。[pdf free] 此项回顾性分析共纳入33995例在起病后4.5小时内就诊且NIH卒中量表评分(NIHSS)≤5的缺血性卒中患

美国一项研究表明,接受静注重组纤溶酶原激活剂(rtPA)治疗的缺血性卒中患者中相当一部分为轻度卒中,症状性颅内出血在此类患者中并不常见,但近1/3的患者出院时无法直接回家或不能独立行走。论文2月2日在线发表于《美国医学会杂志·神经病学》(JAMA Neurol)。[pdf free]

此项回顾性分析共纳入33995例在起病后4.5小时内就诊且NIH卒中量表评分(NIHSS)≤5的缺血性卒中患者,予其静注rtPA治疗,并利用单变量和多变量分析确定了与出院转归和治疗并发症独立相关的因素。治疗并发症包括症状性颅内出血、致命性或严重系统性出血、其他严重并发症和不确定的并发症。





结果显示,7621例患者的NIHSS评分≤5,其中5910例具备用于分析的完整数据。治疗并发症并不常见,症状性颅内出血、致命性或严重系统性出血、其他严重并发症和未确定的并发症的发生率分别为1.8%、0.2%、1.8%和2.4%。死亡率较低(1.3%),但出院时30.3%的患者无法独立行走,29.4%不能直接回家,70.3%的住院时间≥3天。老年、非裔美国人、糖尿病、救护车送达、下班后送达和NHISS评分较高的患者短期转归较差。

原始出处:

Romano JG1, Smith EE2, Liang L3, Gardener H1, Camp S4, Shuey L4, Cook A4, Campo-Bustillo I1, Khatri P5, Bhatt DL6, Fonarow GC7, Sacco RL1, Schwamm LH8.Outcomes in Mild Acute Ischemic Stroke Treated With Intravenous Thrombolysis: A Retrospective Analysis of the Get With the Guidelines-Stroke Registry.JAMA Neurol. 2015 Feb 2. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.4354. [pdf free]


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    2015-07-29 yinhl1978
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    2015-09-06 循证小兵
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999491, encodeId=7ed9199949177, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Jul 29 12:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1935456, encodeId=cafc19354567f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f2515e29b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#rtPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15729, encryptionId=9f2515e29b1, topicName=rtPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/WQ1WyMBGic8d2fKdCe6Cm3vaRh4X8YnlumYndC46iagNCBl9Df8RtoCaQchnFtZldHUctGJjsgsyutUlu8vPq6yQ/132, createdBy=97862500016, createdName=ms3117646317107274, createdTime=Sat Sep 12 01:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1806004, encodeId=9b1f1806004b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b649e9358fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79358, encryptionId=b649e9358fa, topicName=缺血性卒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Mar 16 09:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757650, encodeId=c9061e57650a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Mon Jul 13 04:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892639, encodeId=407518926397d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Fri Apr 24 04:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1715688, encodeId=e78e1e1568825, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8d0f1e691b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#tPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17691, encryptionId=8d0f1e691b5, topicName=tPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6d2632003894, createdName=循证小兵, createdTime=Sun Sep 06 07:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15763, encodeId=2eb315e63c4, content=以阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c68e1614119, createdName=windmilL1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 14:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15344, encodeId=23421534488, content=学习了!这个研究真不错!以后应该多鼓励临床医生搞临床科研,少搞基础研究。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=70e51534610, createdName=bob.kane, createdTime=Wed Feb 11 20:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-16 windmilL1989

    以阅

    0

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    2015-02-11 bob.kane

    学习了!这个研究真不错!以后应该多鼓励临床医生搞临床科研,少搞基础研究。

    0

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