BMJ:英国初级保健抗生素处方时间研究

2019-03-01 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究发现,初级保健中常见感染抗生素处方的使用天数以大大超越了指南天数,大幅度减少抗生素处方天数以符合指南建议是十分必要的

近日研究人员就英国初级保健中常见感染抗生素治疗处方的持续时间进行了考察,并将其与指导建议进行比较。

总计931015次抗生素处方,其适应症包括急性鼻窦炎、急性喉痛、急性咳嗽和支气管炎、肺炎、急性加重期慢性阻塞性肺疾病、急性中耳炎、急性膀胱炎、急性前列腺炎、肾盂肾炎、蜂窝织炎、脓疱、猩红热和肠炎。研究的主要终点为超过指南建议治疗时间的处方百分比。

使用抗生素最常见的原因是急性咳嗽 (386972例,41.6%)、急性咽喉痛(239231例, 25.7%)、急性中耳炎(83054例, 8.9%)和急性鼻窦炎(76683例, 8.2%)。上呼吸道指征和急性咳嗽占总处方的三分之二以上,且80%以上的治疗时间超过指南建议,但仅9.6%的鼻窦炎处方时间超过7天、2.1%的急性咽炎处方时间超过10天(指南建议的治疗时间为5天)。54.6%女性急性膀胱炎处方时间超过指南建议。大多数非呼吸道感染抗生素处方的持续时间低于指南时间。931015个处方中总计超过指南推荐的天数为130万天。

研究发现,初级保健中常见感染抗生素处方的使用天数以大大超越了指南天数,大幅度减少抗生素处方天数以符合指南建议是十分必要的。

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    2020-01-30 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-03-01 一天没事干

    很好的学习机会

    0

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