Sleep Health:与宠物共眠,儿童或将睡得更好

2021-06-06 Viho MedSci原创

和宠物共睡似乎是一种中性的活动,对客观测量的睡眠没有明显的影响。但是,经常与宠物共睡的儿童主观上有更好的睡眠质量;这与过去成年人的发现一致,即共睡与睡眠质量的改善有关。

人们越来越多地认识到宠物陪伴提供了与人际关系类似的健康益处,例如减轻压力和改善血管功能。成年人和儿童通常报告说,他们的宠物比生活中的大多数人更重视,并且常常把他们的宠物视为家庭成员。孩子们对宠物有着强烈的依恋,认为它们是社会支持、亲情和安慰的来源。宠物主人喜欢尽可能多地和宠物在一起,包括在晚上睡觉。除了占用空间、嘈杂的抓挠或毛发引发过敏之外,最常见的是指它们毛茸茸的伴侣会扰乱你的睡眠。许多健康专业人士建议不允许宠物在夜间进入卧室。

发表在Sleep Health杂志上的一项新研究,康科迪亚大学儿科公共健康心理学实验室的研究人员发现,与宠物同床共枕的儿童数量之多令人惊讶,他们的睡眠质量与那些单独睡觉的儿童没有区别。

研究人员使用的数据是在更大的健康心脏项目中发现的,这是一项由加拿大卫生研究院资助的纵向研究,探讨了儿童压力、睡眠和昼夜节律之间的联系。

儿童和父母回答了关于睡前常规和睡眠卫生的问卷:保持一致的睡前时间,有一个放松的睡前常规,在一个安静舒适的空间睡觉。在两周的时间里,孩子们佩戴着可穿戴设备(腕部行为学),并填写每日日志来追踪他们的睡眠。孩子们还被安装了一个专门的家用多导睡眠仪,让研究人员记录他们睡觉时的脑电波(EEG信号)。

在这一发现之后,他们查看了现有文献中关于与动物同床共枕的内容。他们发现了一些关于成年人的研究,但几乎没有关于青少年的研究。

与宠物同床共枕是许多儿童正在做的事情,但我们不知道它们如何影响孩子的睡眠。"因此,从睡眠科学的角度来看,我们觉得这是我们应该研究的重要问题。

研究人员根据孩子们与宠物一起睡觉的频率将他们分为三组:从不、有时或经常。然后,他们在一系列不同的睡眠变量中对这三组进行了比较,看看它们之间是否有任何明显的差异。

宠物共睡组的人口学特征

儿童表现出相似的时间(/醒时间、中点)、持续时间和起病潜伏期,不管宠物共睡的频率如何。有时或经常和宠物同睡的孩子比那些从来不和宠物同睡的孩子经历的醒来次数更少,而且在晚上没有花更多的时间保持清醒。在所有三组人群中,睡眠质量的评分也是相当的。

研究结果表明,宠物的存在对睡眠没有负面影响,事实上,我们发现,与宠物一起睡觉的儿童最常报告的是更高的感知睡眠质量,尤其是在青少年中。孩子们更有可能将宠物视为他们的朋友,并从与他们的睡眠中获得安慰。这些发现也使我们对如何改进测量睡眠的技术的思考更加清晰。

虽然我们缺乏足够的因果证据来声称与宠物共睡是有益的,但它似乎并没有损害儿童的睡眠。总的来说,和宠物共睡似乎是一种中性的活动,对客观测量的睡眠没有明显的影响。但是,经常与宠物共睡的儿童主观上有更好的睡眠质量;这与过去成年人的发现一致,即共睡与睡眠质量的改善有关。许多像Apple Watch和Fitbit这样的可穿戴设备,甚至智能手机本身都有加速计,可以检测运动来解码一个人的睡眠。考虑到与伴侣或宠物同床共枕的人数,为同床共枕开发一个设置以调整用于定义睡眠入侵或觉醒的算法可能是明智的,这将使睡眠评估更加准确。

文章参考:Hillary Rowe, Denise C. Jarrin, Neressa A.O. Noel, Joanne Ramil, Jennifer J. McGrath. The curious incident of the dog in the nighttime: The effects of pet-human co-sleeping and bedsharing on sleep dimensions of children and adolescentsSleep Health, 2021; DOI: 10.1016/j.sleh.2021.02.00

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    2021-08-25 shizhenshan
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1861440, encodeId=478b1861440cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=401a23e102' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2371, encryptionId=401a23e102, topicName=ALT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Wed Aug 25 22:08:49 CST 2021, time=2021-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972368, encodeId=ad799e236898, content=主观上是好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/05/13/5278ce3e7bbaac83661038bc2facdf85.jpg, createdBy=cf2a5328500, createdName=王志英, createdTime=Thu Jun 10 07:43:47 CST 2021, time=2021-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345044, encodeId=f8181345044db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cf721640495' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SLE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16404, encryptionId=cf721640495, topicName=SLE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/kbRUeosenzlejlNGWXdWjSYhBKL1QYGQwfehJOkMXHiavh5wl7pKeju5Kcxdvr50ic6FWML3x6NMCxhG1bOaVjyA/132, createdBy=20872500216, createdName=ms4657536712156177, createdTime=Tue Jun 08 12:08:49 CST 2021, time=2021-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621901, encodeId=6a29162190118, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f1386329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Health#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8632, encryptionId=5f1386329e, topicName=Health)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d2020283215, createdName=yyanpro@28cn.c, createdTime=Tue Jun 08 12:08:49 CST 2021, time=2021-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=971451, encodeId=1f3e9e145151, content=????????, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Mon Jun 07 09:26:03 CST 2021, time=2021-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=971398, encodeId=66df9e13982b, content=赚点积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f802275553, createdName=121b44f1m87(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Jun 06 22:20:52 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-10 王志英

    主观上是好的

    0

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    2021-06-07 weigq

    ????????

    0

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    2021-06-06 121b44f1m87(暂无昵称)

    赚点积分

    0

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