JAHA:长期暴露于空气污染、道路交通噪音和心衰发病率的关系

2021-10-06 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

长期暴露于空气污染和道路交通噪音与HF独立相关。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在探究长期暴露于空气污染和道路交通噪音与心力衰竭(HF)之间的关联。

研究人员使用来自丹麦护士队列(年龄44岁以上)女护士的数据,通过Cox回归模型调查了3年平均暴露于空气污染与道路交通噪音和HF之间的关联,并调整了相关混杂因素。

根据丹麦国家患者登记中心的数据,HF发生率被定义为队列基线(1993年或1999年)和2014年12月31日期间的首次就诊(住院、门诊或急诊)。自1990年以来,研究人员评估了参与者住所直径<2.5µm的颗粒物和自1970年以来的NO2和道路交通噪音的年平均水平。

在22189名护士中,484名发生了HF。研究人员评估了与所有3种污染物之间的关联,直径<2.5µm的颗粒物增加5.1µg/m3的风险比(HR)为1.17(95%CI为1.01-1.36),NO2增加8.6µg/m2的风险比为31.10(95%CI为0.99-1.22),道路交通噪声增加9.3dB的风险比为1.12(95%CI为0.99-1.26)。研究人员观察到,暴露于高浓度3种污染物的个体患HF的风险增加;然而,共同暴露的效应调整后在统计学上并不显著。既往吸烟和患有高血压的护士与直径<2.5µm的颗粒物表现出最强的关联(调整效应P<0.05)。

由此可见,长期暴露于空气污染和道路交通噪音与HF独立相关。

原始出处:

Youn‐Hee Lim.et al.Long‐Term Exposure to Air Pollution, Road Traffic Noise, and Heart Failure Incidence: The Danish Nurse Cohort.JAHA.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.121.021436

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    2021-10-08 zhaohui6731
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    2021-10-08 yuandd
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1936906, encodeId=f8b619369062b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b7c62438600' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#交通噪音#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=24386, encryptionId=b7c62438600, topicName=交通噪音)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d47b2500175, createdName=12498cf9m35(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Dec 31 16:44:52 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823758, encodeId=80421823e5809, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Thu Apr 28 03:44:52 CST 2022, time=2022-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268641, encodeId=3efc12686414c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Fri Oct 08 14:44:52 CST 2021, time=2021-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472743, encodeId=8f0814e274367, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba4a6436107' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#污染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64361, encryptionId=ba4a6436107, topicName=污染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dfe67217539, createdName=小刀医生, createdTime=Fri Oct 08 14:44:52 CST 2021, time=2021-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1588869, encodeId=96c21588869c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=00742438078' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#交通#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=24380, encryptionId=00742438078, topicName=交通)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=84fb17623791, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Fri Oct 08 14:44:52 CST 2021, time=2021-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1058391, encodeId=e36710583911f, content=帮助很大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc4d2208236, createdName=老龙一点, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 14:49:57 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1058330, encodeId=65081058330a8, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc4d2208236, createdName=老龙一点, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 14:20:53 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-07 老龙一点

    帮助很大

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1936906, encodeId=f8b619369062b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b7c62438600' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#交通噪音#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=24386, encryptionId=b7c62438600, topicName=交通噪音)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d47b2500175, createdName=12498cf9m35(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Dec 31 16:44:52 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823758, encodeId=80421823e5809, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Thu Apr 28 03:44:52 CST 2022, time=2022-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268641, encodeId=3efc12686414c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Fri Oct 08 14:44:52 CST 2021, time=2021-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472743, encodeId=8f0814e274367, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba4a6436107' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#污染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64361, encryptionId=ba4a6436107, topicName=污染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dfe67217539, createdName=小刀医生, createdTime=Fri Oct 08 14:44:52 CST 2021, time=2021-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1588869, encodeId=96c21588869c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=00742438078' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#交通#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=24380, encryptionId=00742438078, topicName=交通)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=84fb17623791, createdName=yuandd, createdTime=Fri Oct 08 14:44:52 CST 2021, time=2021-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1058391, encodeId=e36710583911f, content=帮助很大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc4d2208236, createdName=老龙一点, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 14:49:57 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1058330, encodeId=65081058330a8, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc4d2208236, createdName=老龙一点, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 14:20:53 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-07 老龙一点

    学习

    0

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