GUT: 粪便免疫化学检测呈阳性后不遵守结肠镜检查会使死于结肠直肠癌的风险增加一倍

2022-02-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

多项随机对照研究结果支持粪便隐血检测用于大肠癌筛查,与传统的粪便隐血检测方法相比较,免疫化学方法直接对粪便中的血红蛋白进行检测(粪便免疫化学检测法,FIT)具有很多优势。

粪便免疫化学测试 (FIT) 是可用于结直肠癌 (CRC) 筛查的几种测试之一, 目前在许多国家和地区使用。FIT 筛查是涉及两个过程,临床指南建议对 FIT 阳性的参与者进行后续结肠镜检查。一项荟萃分析发现,在现实世界的基于 FIT 的筛查项目中,完整完成FIT 筛查依从性为 80%。先前的研究表明,结肠镜检查延迟超过 9 个月与结肠镜检查时发生 CRC 和更晚期疾病的风险增加有关。本研究的目的是量化 FIT 阳性队列中 CRC 特异性累积发病率和死亡率的差异。

 

在意大利威尼托地区开展的基于FIT的 CRC 筛查总共纳入了50 至 69 岁的 FIT 阳性(>20 µg Hb/g 粪便),有部分患者在内窥镜转诊中心进行诊断性结肠镜检查。在这项回顾性队列研究中,研究人员使用 Kaplan-Meier模型估计和 Cox模型比较了在计划内完成诊断性结肠镜检查的 FIT 阳性患者(执行者)和未完成诊断性结肠镜检查的患者(非执行者)的 10 年累积 CRC 发病率和死亡率。

 

研究结果显示FIT筛查阳性的 88 013 名患者遵照结肠镜检查(男性:56.1%;50-59 岁:49.1%),而 23 410 名未遵从进一步结肠镜检查(男性:54.6%;50-59 岁:44.9%)。结肠镜检查遵从者 CRC 的 10 年累积发病率为 44.7/1000(95% CI,43.1 - 46.3),非遵从者为 54.3/1000(95% CI,49.9 - 58.7),而 CRC 的累积死亡率为 6.8/1000 人(95% CI,5.9 - 7.6)和16.0/1000 人(95% CI,13.1 - 18.9)。非遵从者死于 CRC 的风险比遵从者高 103%( HR,2.03;95% CI,1.68 - 2.44)。

 

本项研究证实大便潜血检测呈阳性后未完成结肠镜检查的人群中 CRC 死亡风险过高,应促使筛查项目采取有效干预措施,以提高这一高危人群的依从性。

原始出处:

Manuel Zorzi. Et al. Non-compliance with colonoscopy after a positive faecal immunochemical test doubles the risk of dying from colorectal cancer.GUT.2022.

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    2022-04-12 屋顶瞄爱赏月

    学习

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    2022-02-26 zhouqu_8
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    2022-02-26 Homburg
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    2022-02-25 ms3000002059832501

    干货

    0

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    2022-02-25 医者仁者

    这个研究有意思,按#结肠镜#的要求,有一些可能需要镜下切息肉,有一些需要手术,总之早期手术是王道!

    0

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