NICE推荐Koselugo用于治疗1型神经纤维瘤病

2022-04-10 Allan MedSci原创

大多数患有 1 型神经纤维瘤病和不能手术的丛状神经纤维瘤的儿童在 Koselugo 的治疗下获得了显著的临床益处。

英国国家健康与护理卓越研究所 (NICE) 已推荐阿斯利康 (AstraZeneca) 和默沙东 (MSD) 的 Koselugo (selumetinib) 供英国 NHS 使用。该疗法适用于治疗三岁及以上儿童与 1 型神经纤维瘤病 (NF1) 相关的有症状且无法手术的丛状神经纤维瘤 (PN)。

NF1 是一种使人衰弱的遗传病,患病率为 1/4,000 人。在 30% 至 50% 的 NF 患者中,丛状神经纤维瘤会在神经鞘上形成,并可能导致临床问题,例如毁容、运动功能障碍、疼痛、气道功能障碍、视力障碍和膀胱或肠道功能障碍。

Koselugo 通过阻断特定酶发挥作用--丝裂原活化蛋白激酶激酶 1 和 2(也称为 MEK 1 和 MEK2)它们参与刺激细胞生长。通过阻断这些在 NF1 中过度活跃的酶,Koselugo 减缓了肿瘤细胞的生长。

一项开放标签 II 期试验确定了 selumetinib 治疗丛状神经纤维瘤患者的临床益处。从 2015 年 8 月到 2016 年 8 月,共有 50 名儿童(中位年龄,10.2 岁;范围,3.5 至 17.4 岁)入组。最常见的神经纤维瘤相关症状是毁容(44 名患者)、运动功能障碍(33 名)和疼痛(26 名)。截至 2019 年 3 月 29 日,共有 34 名患者(68%)确认部分缓解,其中 28 名患者获得持久缓解(持续≥1 年)。治疗 1 年后,儿童报告的肿瘤疼痛强度评分平均下降 2 分,被认为具有临床意义的改善。最常见的AEs是恶心、呕吐或腹泻,肌酸磷酸激酶水平升高,痤疮样皮疹和甲沟炎。因此,这项 II 期试验得出的结论是,大多数患有 1 型神经纤维瘤病和不能手术的丛状神经纤维瘤的儿童在 Koselugo 的治疗下获得了显著的临床益处。

 

原始出处:

https://www.pharmatimes.com/news/nice_recommends_koselugo_for_the_treatment_of_neurofibromatosis_type_1_1389920

 

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    2022-04-11 fusion
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    2022-04-10 ms7000000086351306

    学习了

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    2022-04-10 ms5000000518166734

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拓展阅读

神经纤维瘤病 1 中的金属蛋白酶 1 下调:抗疟药羟氯喹和氯喹的治疗潜力

1型神经纤维瘤病是一种遗传性疾病,每2600至4500名活产婴儿中就有一名受到影响。神经纤维瘤病患者的皮肤神经纤维瘤数量通常随着年龄的增长而增加。

Neuro-Oncology:用于1型神经纤维瘤病的MEK抑制剂的临床证据和共识

RAS 下游的丝裂原活化蛋白激酶 (MEK) 的抑制作用最近被证明可以缩小 NF1 相关的丛状神经纤维瘤 (PN)。

AJRCCM:什么是1型神经纤维瘤病相关肺动脉高压?

与 1 型神经纤维瘤病 (NF1)相关的肺动脉高压(PH)是一种罕见但严重的 NF1 并发症。PH-NF1 患者的特征和结果在很大程度上是未知的,该研究集中报道了其表型和转归情况。

JAMA Netw Open:1型神经纤维瘤病患者发生多种肿瘤的风险均明显增加!

1型神经纤维瘤病(NF1)是一种复杂的遗传疾病,不仅与神经纤维瘤有关,还与对其他肿瘤的敏感性增加相关。NF1患者发生神经纤维瘤以外的肿瘤风险如何呢?

Nat Med:卡博替尼(cabozantinib)对于丛状神经纤维瘤的疗效

在大约7,000种已知的罕见疾病中,只有不到10%的疾病有可用的疗法或正在开发。在这些罕见的疾病中,最常见的疾病之一是