Stroke:莫达非尼可改善卒中后疲劳和生活质量

2017-05-31 贾朝娟 环球医学

卒中后疲劳是独立于抑郁的一种常见卒中后症状。2017年5月,发表在《Stroke》的一项研究显示,每日服用200 mg莫达非尼可缓解卒中存活者的疲劳和改善生活质量。

卒中后疲劳是独立于抑郁的一种常见卒中后症状。2017年5月,发表在《Stroke》的一项研究显示,每日服用200 mg莫达非尼可缓解卒中存活者的疲劳和改善生活质量。

背景和目的:本研究旨在评估莫达非尼(一种觉醒促进剂)用于缓解卒中后持续3个月以上的卒中后疲劳的有效性。研究者假设每日使用200 mg莫达非尼共6周,同安慰剂相比,能减少疲劳的症状。

方法:这项单中心2期试验使用了随机、双盲、安慰剂-对照、交叉设计。关键纳入标准是多维疲劳量表得分≥60分。患者被随机分配到莫达非尼或安慰剂治疗6周,然后进行1周的洗脱期,交换治疗组,再治疗6周。主要结局是多维疲劳量表评分;次要结局包括蒙特利尔认知评估,抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS)和卒中专有生活质量量表(SSQoL)评分。多维疲劳量表是一个自填问卷,其分数范围为0~100。采用线性回归评估治疗效果,通过评估治疗后平均结局的患者间、校正基础水平后的差异。本试验已注册在澳大利亚新西兰临床试验注册库(ACTRN12615000350527)。

结果:一共筛选了232名卒中存活者,36名被随机分配。同安慰剂相比,接受莫达非尼治疗的受试者报告疲劳明显降低(多维疲劳量表,-7.38;95%CI,-21.76~-2.99;P<0.001)和生活质量有所提高(SSQoL为11.81;95%CI,2.31~21.31;P=0.0148)。在研究期间,莫达非尼治疗没有显着改善蒙特利尔认知评估及DASS(P>0.05)。

结论:每日服用200 mg莫达非尼后,无法缓解疲劳的卒中存活者报告能减少疲劳和改善生活质量。

临床试验注册:URL:https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.

aspx?id=368268。唯一识别码:ACTRN12615000350527。

原始出处:

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    2017-06-02 虈亣靌

    谢谢分享,学习了!!!

    0

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    2017-06-02 tamgche
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    2017-05-31 海棠胜雪

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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