CLEAR柯丽尔每日一例:肠系膜海绵状淋巴管瘤合并急性阑尾炎CT病例

2022-09-11 放射沙龙 影像园

淋巴管瘤:淋巴管瘤是由异常增生的淋巴管构成的良性肿瘤。主要为充满淋巴液的管腔构成,儿童多见。因组织结构不同而分为毛细淋巴管瘤、海绵状淋巴管瘤和囊性淋巴管瘤三型。

【病例介绍】

男 4岁 临晨4时突起下腹持续疼痛 伴恶心呕吐 体温38.5°;体查 腹部平软 腹肌不紧张 下腹压痛 以右下腹明显 反跳痛明显 未见肠型;WBC22000 其中N0.92 L0.08 ;

B超下腹部探及120×42毫米包块 界清 内部回声不均 可见光斑及光带回声 后方效应增强 而考虑炎性包块;立卧位腹部平片未见异常。
因为患儿较小 未能做增强扫描



手术及病理结果:下腹腔囊性肿块,12×15cm大小,位于距回盲瓣90cm的回肠及回肠系膜上,囊肿近端小肠稍扩大,远端小肠稍缩小;阑尾长8cm,中段折曲,充血水肿呈急性炎症表现。

病理报告:

(肠系膜)海绵状淋巴管瘤。

回顾性分析:此患儿临床症状及WBC计数符合典型的阑尾炎征象,临床术前常规腹部B超发现囊性包块,如不是急性阑尾炎发作,可能此囊肿尚不被发现。CT扫描报告时考虑肠系膜囊肿,但不能解释临床症状及白细胞增高的原因,如果是囊肿感染也不应该是右下腹压痛明显,考虑肠道梗阻又未能发现明显的气-液平面,且囊性包块内未见任何气泡影,而其右下部明显呈多房状(能见到多条分隔样结构);呵呵,当时怎么都没想到还有一个阑尾在发炎呢,看来防不胜防啊,影像学医生总是对临床症状理解得不够!

淋巴管瘤:淋巴管瘤是由异常增生的淋巴管构成的良性肿瘤。主要为充满淋巴液的管腔构成,儿童多见。因组织结构不同而分为毛细淋巴管瘤、海绵状淋巴管瘤和囊性淋巴管瘤三型。囊性淋巴管瘤发生于腹腔肠系膜时称为肠系膜囊肿。CT扫描显示为腹腔内囊性占位性病变,密度通常较均匀,以牵拉并压迫相邻肠管为其特征。诊断时需注意与肠重复畸形、大网膜囊肿等鉴别。 淋巴管瘤在我国的发病率较低,多发人群是10岁以下的儿童,常为先天性的。

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    2021-11-10 amyloid
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    2021-11-10 zzc2216
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    2021-11-10 cooco
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