RSPH:电子香烟和NRT疗法戒烟作用十分强大

2015-08-13 MedSci 译 MedSci原创

英国公共卫生学会(RSPH)呼吁,不要以为吸烟者吸食尼古丁就会对机体更安全。烟草中含有尼古丁和许多其他化学物质,但尼古丁本身无毒无害。香烟中的尼古丁之所以损害机体健康很大程度上是因为它结合其他有害化学物质如焦油、砷等联合作用于机体,这也是为什么人们会有烟瘾而难以戒断甚至会依赖吸食香烟中的尼古丁。电子香烟和尼古丁替代疗法包括口香糖、含片等多种形式(NRT疗法)等治疗方案含有尼古丁,但是其中不含香烟中

英国公共卫生学会(RSPH)呼吁,公众应鼓励吸烟者使用安全形式的尼古丁。尼古丁本身无毒无害,但烟草中含有尼古丁和许多其他化学物质。香烟中的尼古丁之所以损害机体健康很大程度上是因为它结合其他有害化学物质如焦油、砷等联合作用于机体,这也是为什么人们会有烟瘾而难以戒断甚至会依赖吸食香烟中的尼古丁。电子香烟和尼古丁替代疗法包括口香糖、含片等多种形式(NRT疗法)等含有尼古丁的治疗方案,但是其中不含香烟中的有害物质。


研究发现,90%的民众仍然认为尼古丁本身是有害的,因此RSPH呼吁社会上尽早可以上市促进机体安全的尼古丁产品,以鼓励吸烟者戒烟。

禁烟区周围的娱乐场所、酒吧和学校允许公民使用电子香烟,但不允许吸食烟草。如果法律或法规规定不可在禁烟区吸烟,则50%的吸烟者有可能会聚集在酒吧等场所,但三分之一的吸烟者更可能使用香烟的替代品(如电子香烟或尼古丁替代疗法)。

政府强制规定出售香烟的商店要配有尼古丁替代疗法。且对出售的香烟限制品牌,对吸食香烟的民众也有年龄的规定。在新进研究中,只有不到0.5%的商店配备有尼古丁替代疗法。但是大家对此普遍持乐观和积极态度,超过70%的民众支持尼古丁替代疗法的普及和应用。RSPH宣布,每年有100000多人死于吸烟相关性疾病,但是政府在戒烟措施上已初见成效。但是在取得进步的同时,仍有1/5的民众无法戒除烟瘾,并且身体健康着实堪忧。所以,全社会民众必须行动起来,使用安全的尼古丁及其相似类型,吸食电子香烟和采用NRT疗法。  这些方式都可以明显起到戒烟的效果。

民众关注香烟和关注尼古丁是两码事。因此,要戒除吸烟者烟瘾,就必须戒除他们对尼古丁的迷恋,因此,NRT疗法和尼古丁安全产品起到了非常重要的作用。希望大家可以逐步摆脱香烟,拥有健康的身体。

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    2015-08-14 medcardio

    电子烟能够普及?

    0

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    2015-08-14 ndd99

    有效果吗?

    0

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    2015-08-14 lietome2

    尼古丁竟然是无害的。。。

    0

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    2015-08-14 sundong

    希望能戒烟

    0

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