The Lancet Psychiatry:药物预防创伤后的应激障碍和急性应激障碍

2015-05-08 崔倩译 MedSci原创

背景 越来越多的研究已经调查了药理预防创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和急性应激障碍(ASD)。这是第一次系统审查药物疗法的效果(如β受体阻滞剂,氢化可的松,和选择性五羟色胺再摄取抑制剂),在创伤或厌恶事件后一个月内给予药物以防止创伤后应激障碍或ASD,并无药物治疗或安慰剂对照作对比。 方法 在PubMed,EMBASE,和PsycINFO,Cochrane数据库进行检索并搜集随机对照试验。研究纳入的随

背景 越来越多的研究已经调查了药理预防创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和急性应激障碍(ASD)。这是第一次系统审查药物疗法的效果(如β受体阻滞剂,氢化可的松,和选择性五羟色胺再摄取抑制剂),在创伤或厌恶事件后一个月内给予药物以防止创伤后应激障碍或ASD,并无药物治疗或安慰剂对照作对比。

方法 在PubMed,EMBASE,和PsycINFO,Cochrane数据库进行检索并搜集随机对照试验。研究纳入的随机对照试验,临床对照试验,和群组研究;他们的整体质量为低到中等。我们计算汇总的发病风险率(IRR):在药物治疗组相对于对照组在创伤后应激障PTSD的发生率或ASD发病风险。此外,我们计算的模糊限制语效应大小或ASD PTSD的连续结果。

结果 15项研究符合纳入标准(1765人)。药物治疗比安慰剂或不干预能够更有效地预防PTSD或ASD(14项研究,1705个人,IRR 0.65,95%CI 0.55-0.78;治疗所需的数量11.36),虽然随机对照试验没有效果(10项研究,300个人,IRR 0.69,95%CI 0.40-1.21)。氢化可的松在减少创伤后应激障碍的风险(五项研究,164个人,IRR 0.38,95%CI 0.16-0.92)有很大的影响。

解释 创伤后应激障碍的预防或早期药物治疗ASD的效果并没有确凿的证据,但氢化可的松降低发展为PTSD的风险。少数的研究和他们的有限的方法引起了不确定性的影响。

原始出处

Marit Sijbrandij, PhD  , Annet Kleiboer, PhD, Jonathan I Bisson, DM, Corrado Barbui, MD, Pim Cuijpers.Pharmacological prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry.2015

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    2015-12-25 howi
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