Neurology:帕金森患者早期体重降低预示预后不良

2017-10-28 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究发现,非典型帕金森综合征患者的体重降低速度快于帕金森病患者。帕金森病早期的显著体重降低预示着患者预后不良,因采取针对性的营养强化措施改善患者的长期预后

近日研究人员比较了帕金森病(PD)、非典型帕金森综合征及对照组参与者体重随时间的变化,考察影响患者体重的风险因素并分析体重变化与预后的关系。

PINE研究是以人群为基础的前瞻性队列研究,年龄和性别匹配的帕金森病患者和对照者进行年度随访。采用混合模型分析描述帕金森病患者、非典型帕金森病患者和对照组的体重变化,考察临床显著减重(大于5%)的决定因素,采用Cox回归模型考察体重减轻与患者预后的关系。

总计515名参与者,其中对照组240人,PD患者187人,非典型帕金森病患者88人,研究随访5年。基线时,非典型帕金森病患者的平均体重低于PD患者,对照组体重最高。研究发现,PD患者的体重降低速度显著高于对照组,而非典型帕金森病患者体重降低速度最快。潜在混杂因素进行多变量调整后,年龄是唯一的持续性临床体重显著降低独立因素(年龄每增长10岁,体重降低HR为1.83, 95%,CI,1.44-2.32)。疾病确诊1年内的显著体重降低增加患者不良预后风险:瘫痪(HR 2.11,95% CI 1.00–4.42), 痴呆(HR 3.23,95% CI 1.40–7.44),死亡(HR 2.23,95% CI 1.46–3.41)。

研究发现,非典型帕金森综合征患者的体重降低速度快于帕金森病患者。帕金森病早期的显著体重降低预示着患者预后不良,因采取针对性的营养强化措施改善患者的长期预后。

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    2017-11-30 yinhl1978
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    2017-11-10 虈亣靌

    感谢那些为世界进步做出杰出贡献的科学家和医学大咖们!

    0

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    2017-11-07 虈亣靌

    谢谢分享谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-10-30 大爰

    学习了谢谢分享!!

    0

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    2017-10-28 虈亣靌

    好好学习天天上班

    0

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    2017-10-28 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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    2017-10-28 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

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