European Radiology:膝关节置换术后股骨和胫骨旋转位置的CT测量

2022-05-01 shaosai MedSci原创

现阶段,临床上最常用计算机断层扫描(CT)来评估股骨和胫骨的旋转位置。

统计高达20%的患者在初次全膝关节置换术(TKR)后存在持续疼痛等不适症状。股骨或胫骨旋转不良是造成这种症状的一个可能原因。

现阶段临床上最常用计算机断层扫描(CT)来评估股骨和胫骨的旋转位置。临床上有许多分析组件旋转的方法,其中Berger方案是最广泛使用的,共识度较低

近日,发表在European Radiology杂志的一项研究测量了使用CT对TKR术前以及术后膝关节股骨和胫骨位置进行手工测量的评分者间和评分者内的可靠性,为提高TKR术的治疗效果及患者满意度提供了有效的参考依据。

本研究对80名在全膝关节置换术前后接受了膝关节CT检查患者进行了评估。术前股骨和胫骨外翻和组件旋转由两位肌肉骨骼放射科医生独立测量。 

测量者之间和内部的平均差异很小(<1.6°)。评测者之间和评测者内部比较的最大95%的一致限度分别为:术前股骨外翻8.1°和7.6°,术后股骨旋转9.0°和7.9°,术前胫骨外翻26.0°和20.5°,术后胫骨旋转24.9°和23.6°。术后的ICC从0.68到0.81不等(较低的95%CI:0.55-0.72),用于治疗者内部和治疗者之间的比较。术前ICC较低:0.55-0.75(较低的95%CI:0.40-0.65)。 


 显示电子卡尺和测角器CT图像测量方法示例,术前股骨(A)和胫骨翻转(B-D)以及术后股骨(E)和胫骨TKR旋转(F-H)

本研究的结果显示,使用Berger协议的全膝关节置换术在CT上对股骨和胫骨组件旋转测量的ICC的95%置信度下限均小于0.73,观察者之间的正常差异范围是股骨组件可达9°,胫骨组件可达26°,这提示该方式并不适合于常规的临床实践应用。

原文出处:

Andoni P Toms,Tamam Rifai,Celia Whitehouse,et al.CT measures of femoral and tibial version and rotational position of femoral and tibial components of knee replacements: limitations in reliability and suitability for routine clinical practice.DOI:10.1007/s00330-021-08483-8

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    2022-07-19 feather89
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    2022-05-14 yxch48
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    2022-05-03 yb6561
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