CA:只有55%的II、III期直肠癌患者进行了指南推荐的治疗

2016-09-07 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

指南推荐II、III期直肠癌患者进行三联疗法(手术、放疗和化疗)。最近的一项研究表明,虽然在过去的十年中,使用新辅助化疗和放疗治疗直肠癌在增加,但是只有约一半的患者接受指南推荐的标准诊疗。 来自美国癌症协会和俄勒冈健康与科学大学(OHSU)的研究人员对68182例II、III期直肠癌患者进行了研究。比较了2004-2006年 vs 2007-2009年 vs 2010-2012年患者的治疗情

指南推荐II、III期直肠癌患者进行三联疗法(手术、放疗和化疗)。最近的一项研究表明,虽然在过去的十年中,使用新辅助化疗和放疗治疗直肠癌在增加,但是只有约一半的患者接受指南推荐的标准诊疗。

来自美国癌症协会和俄勒冈健康与科学大学(OHSU)的研究人员对68182例II、III期直肠癌患者进行了研究。比较了2004-2006年 vs 2007-2009年 vs 2010-2012年患者的治疗情况趋势。在这些群体中,关于社会地位、临床参数、肿瘤特点等,没有显著差异。

根据综合性社区容量对中心分为三组:低容量、中容量和高容量。在低容量中心进行治疗的患者从12.3%下降到6.8%;只进行手术,没有化疗或放疗的患者从13.1%下降到8.7%;辅助放化疗治疗的患者的比例从16.7%下降到10.5%,继续下降到6.7%。接受新辅助放化疗的患者的比例从42.9%上升到50.6%,再到55%。只有不到1%的患者接受了短期放疗(5次)。

瘤体大、涉及淋巴结的患者更有可能进行手术(伴或不伴辅助放化疗),而接受新辅助治疗的可能性降低。非高容量中心接受治疗的患者,进行新辅助治疗的可能性也比较低。其他与新辅助治疗可能性降低的因素还包括:非白人或西班牙裔、缺乏私人保险、较低的总体教育水平。

对2004-2007年间治疗的28550例患者进行生存分析:接受新辅助放化疗、辅助放化疗、手术或放化疗(没有手术)的患者,其未校正的总体生存率分别为72.4%、70.9%、44.9%和48.8%。治疗后,与5年死亡风险升高的相关因素有: 黑人、年龄大、肿瘤分级高、瘤体尺寸大、涉及淋巴结、合并症得分较高、非高容量中心治疗、有非私人保险、收入低。

休斯敦德克萨斯大学癌症中心放射肿瘤学系副教授Benjamin Smith博士说:“这些结果让我吃惊,我预计超过60%的直肠癌患者将接受最好的治疗。”

原始出处:

Mary Kay Barton MD.Delivery of neoadjuvant chemoradiation for patients with stage II and III rectal cancer is suboptimal.CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians.First published: June 2016

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    2016-12-15 juliusluan78
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    2016-09-23 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章不错,继续学习

    0

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    2016-09-15 lhl629

    继续学习。。。

    0

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    2016-09-13 lhl629

    学习学习。。。

    0

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    2016-09-12 lhl629

    继续学习。。。。

    0

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    2016-09-09 lhl629

    继续学习。。。

    0

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