Movement Disorders:2型糖尿病或是帕金森氏病风险和进展的决定因素

2021-03-10 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

糖尿病(DM)被世界卫生组织(WHO)认为是四大非传染性疾病之一。据国际糖尿病联合会(IDF)2019年数据预测,到2045年,全球糖尿病患者将增长51%,达到7亿。

糖尿病DM)被世界卫生组织(WHO)认为是四大非传染性疾病之一。据国际糖尿病联合会(IDF2019年数据预测,到2045年,全球糖尿病患者将增长51%,达到7亿。然而,随着科学家对DM的认识不断加深,诸多证据表明,2型糖尿病(T2DM)和帕金森氏病(PD)之间存在紧密的关联性,两者都以异常的蛋白质积累、溶酶体和线粒体功能障碍以及慢性系统性炎症为特征。胰岛素抵抗是T2DM的标志,也可能是导致PD的重要因素。

先前系统性评价和荟萃分析结深入探讨过有关T2DMPD之间的风险关系,但结果不一致。近日,发表在Movement Disorders杂志的一项研究显示,T2DM可促进PD的发生发展,且可能有助于加快PD的认知衰退。同时,治疗T2DM可能会减缓PD的进展。

在这项研究中,研究人员通过检索6个数据库,包括PubMedWeb of ScienceScopusOvidbioRxivmedRxiv,共收集了33408篇文章,其中选取28篇高质量研究进行荟萃分析,调查T2DMPD风险和进展的关联。检索时间为202062日至202066日,检索时所用的术语为“ 2型糖尿病帕金森氏病“ 2型糖尿病帕金森氏病进展“ 2型糖尿病帕金森氏病风险。纳入的主要荟萃分析的研究包括(1)观察性研究:调查T2DMPD发病风险的影响;(2)糖尿病与PD进展相关的研究。之后,使用孟德尔随机化(MR),利用来自全基因组关联研究的汇总数据,对T2DMPD风险和进展的因果关系进行探索。

结果显示,在最高质量的前瞻性研究中,T2DMPD发生发展风险的影响最明显,并且有一些证据表明,T2DM可加快认知能力下降。在使用MR分析中,研究发现T2DMPD发病风险可能存在因果关系,T2DM可能会增加PD的运动发展速度,但对认知发展的影响的支持较弱。

2型糖尿病与帕金森氏病发展风险增加相关

T2DMPD之间共享生物学的证据越来越多。T2DM中,胰岛淀粉样多肽(IAPP)或胰岛淀粉样多肽在胰腺细胞中聚集形成淀粉样斑块。同样,PD在病理上是由神经元内α-突触核蛋白的积累定义的。一些证据表明,在存在IAPP的情况下,PDα-突触核蛋白的聚集发生得更快。

总之,该研究结果证明T2DM不仅影响PD的发病风险,而且还影响PD的进展。此外,许多用于治疗T2DM的方法策略,可能将其重新用于治疗PD,建议PD进行T2DM筛查和早期治疗。

原始出处

Harneek Chohan et al, Type 2 Diabetes as a Determinant of Parkinson's Disease Risk and Progression, Movement Disorders (2021). DOI: 10.1002/mds.28551

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    2021-07-20 anminleiryan
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    2021-06-07 zhaojie88
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1784430, encodeId=70c71e844300e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a727600194' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Disord#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6001, encryptionId=a727600194, topicName=Disord)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aad0444, createdName=cmsvly, createdTime=Wed Dec 22 02:27:39 CST 2021, time=2021-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1738106, encodeId=f6601e381060e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e10b600329' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#disorders#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6003, encryptionId=e10b600329, topicName=disorders)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=efbf34357637, createdName=ms2186806800017884, createdTime=Mon Aug 16 15:27:39 CST 2021, time=2021-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671053, encodeId=135b16e105311, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd58310846e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#决定因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31084, encryptionId=bd58310846e, topicName=决定因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6e7726816052, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Wed Feb 09 21:27:39 CST 2022, time=2022-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2077664, encodeId=196c20e7664fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67cc600242' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#disorder#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6002, encryptionId=67cc600242, topicName=disorder)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3fc52500170, createdName=12498cbcm00(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Sep 15 12:27:39 CST 2021, time=2021-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878365, encodeId=bb8d18e836549, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c157696175' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6961, encryptionId=c157696175, topicName=ERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Tue Jul 20 18:27:39 CST 2021, time=2021-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013599, encodeId=8b53201359950, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Mon Jun 07 18:27:39 CST 2021, time=2021-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043528, encodeId=c97e1043528e9, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 18:27:39 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-10 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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