ANN RHEUM DIS:欧洲肌炎注册:推进肌炎研究的国际合作工具

2017-09-04 xiangting MedSci原创

这个大型多中心队列研究证明IIM患者肌外受累的重要性,其与吸烟的关系及对疾病严重程度的影响。

欧洲肌炎注册旨在促进特发性炎症性肌病(IIM)研究界内的合作。这个开幕报告分析了收录的注册数据。

对来自11个国家的IIM病例进行了横断面分析。研究了临床亚型、肌外受累、环境暴露和药物之间的关系。

3067例IIM病例中,69%为女性。最常见的IIM亚型是皮肌炎(DM)(31%)。在结缔组织疾病重叠病例中吸烟更常见(45%,OR 1.44,95%CI 1.09-1.90,p = 0.012)。吸烟与间质性肺病(ILD)(OR 1.32,95%CI 1.06-1.65,p = 0.013),吞咽困难(OR 1.43,95%CI 1.16-1.77,p = 0.001),恶性肿瘤史(OR 1.78,95%CI 1.36-2.33,p <0.001)和心脏受累(OR 2.40,95%CI 1.60-3.60,p <0.001)相关。

39%出现吞咽困难,9%心脏受累; 任何一种发生都与较高的健康评估问卷(HAQ)得分相关(调整OR 1.79,95%CI 1.43-2.23,p <0.001)。包涵体肌炎病例的HAQ评分较高(调整OR 3.85,95%CI 2.52-5.90,p <0.001)。恶性肿瘤发生率为13%,最常见于DM(20%,OR 2.06,95%CI 1.65-2.57,p <0.001)。

30%发生ILD,最常见于抗合成酶综合征(71%,OR 10.7,95%CI 8.6-13.4,p <0.001)。成人发病和少年发病的DM病例之间的皮疹特征不同("V"征:56%DM vs. 16%少年DM,OR 0.16,95%CI 0.07-0.36,p <0.001)。98%患者使用糖皮质激素,71%使用甲氨蝶呤和51%硫唑嘌呤。

这个大型多中心队列研究证明IIM患者肌外受累的重要性,其与吸烟的关系及对疾病严重程度的影响。研究结果强调了IIM是一种多系统炎性疾病,结果有助于预测患者的预后和临床管理

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    2017-09-06 雅文博武

    学习了很多先进的医疗技术

    0

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    2017-09-06 zhyy93

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