Nat Cell Biol:到底是促癌还是抑癌?PD-L1还有不为人知的一面

2020-10-15 生物世界 Bio生物世界

肿瘤免疫治疗的兴起,为人类彻底攻克“万病之王”——癌症带来了新的曙光。其中,疫检查点阻断疗法已成为当今最热门的免疫疗法之一,该疗法显着改变了目前癌症治疗。

肿瘤免疫治疗的兴起,为人类彻底攻克“万病之王”——癌症带来了新的曙光。其中,疫检查点阻断疗法已成为当今最热门的免疫疗法之一,该疗法显着改变了目前癌症治疗的格局,而PD-1/PD-L1免疫阻断疗法正是最典型的代表。

程序性细胞死亡受体(PD-1),是一种重要的免疫抑制分子,它可以下调免疫系统响应从而避免自身免疫病。肿瘤细胞表面的PD-L1与T细胞上的PD-1结合,促使肿瘤细胞获得免疫逃逸。因此,通过抑制剂来抑制二者之间的结合,能够使得T细胞正常杀伤并清除肿瘤细胞。

PD-1/PD-L1免疫阻断疗法

因此,长期以来,PD-L1一直被广泛描述为PD-1的膜结合配体。但出人意料的是,最新的一项研究却发现了PD-L1不为人所知的新作用,它能够结合DNA,从而控制与逃避免疫监视或肿瘤微环境炎症相关的不同途径。

该研究以 Acetylation-dependentregulation of PD-L1 nuclear translocation dictates the efficacy of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy 为题,发表在Nature Cell Biology 杂志,由哈佛医学院、中国西安交通大学第一附属医院以及日本东京医科齿科大学等研究机构联合完成。

免疫检查点阻断疗法已经极大地改善了多种人类癌症的临床预后,但不得不说的是,免疫系统是精密而复杂的,人类对它的认知还十分匮乏。更深入地了解免疫检查点通路的调控机制,将有助于我们解决在患者中观察到的低应答率和缺乏长期治疗效果等遗留问题。

在癌症背景下,PD-L1通常在肿瘤细胞上高表达,从而逃避免疫监控,但也有报道称,PD-L1高表达可使肿瘤细胞对PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂更敏感。此外,有研究发现,在人类结肠直肠癌和前列腺癌中,细胞核PD-L1的表达与不良预后相关。

这些研究事实表明,PD-L1的功能可能十分复杂多样,而非此前我们认为的、仅仅是PD-1的膜结合配体。

PD-L1 C端尾部的乙酰化

在此项研究中,研究团队发现了PD-L1新的功能作用和调控机制。具体来说,他们证明PD-L1在其C端(胞质侧)尾部上被p300酶乙酰化,而其他乙酰转移酶没有促进PD-L1的乙酰化,且当PD-L1 C端尾部缺失时乙酰化消失。

紧接着,通过对PD-L1 C端尾部的5个赖氨酸残基进行突变,研究人员确定K263是PD-L1 C端尾部上唯一被p300乙酰化的残基。Yang Gao等进一步研究了哪些酶可能介导PD-L1去乙酰化,他们发现组蛋白去乙酰化酶2 (HDAC2)的药理和遗传缺失增强了PD-L1的乙酰化。

PD-L1 C端尾部结构域和氨基酸残基的示意图

除此之外,研究者还在人和小鼠癌细胞系的细胞核和细胞骨架中检测到PD-L1。他们发现,当PD-L1 C端尾部缺失和HDAC2处理时,PD-L1在细胞核的分布将减少,这表明PD-L1的去乙酰化可能阻止了其向细胞核的易位。

探索PD-L1核易位的分子途径

基于上述这些发现,研究团队将工作重点转移到探索PD-L1核易位的分子机制上。最初,质谱分析鉴定出多种PD-L1相互作用分子,包括内吞作用和核转运蛋白,以及亨廷顿相互作用蛋白1相关蛋白(HIP1R)。

研究人员注意到PD-L1乙酰化降低了HIP1R与PD-L1的相互作用,并且在HIP1R敲除细胞中,核PD-L1显着降低,这表明该蛋白可能在PD-L1向细胞核转移的过程中发挥重要作用。

去乙酰化依赖的PD-L1核易位促进肿瘤免疫逃避

事实上,研究团队发现HIP1R可以被货物接头蛋白识别,从而诱导网格蛋白介导的内吞作用,PD-L1与中间丝蛋白Vimentin识别,可使其通过细胞骨架转运至细胞核,然后核转运蛋白(importins)介导其核易位。

细胞核内PD-L1的双重作用

RNA-seq和ChIP-seq分析表明,细胞核内的PD-L1可以与DNA结合,并作为基因转录的调节因子。

通过RNA-seq分析,研究人员发现在PD-L1敲除细胞中发现了PD-L1 ChIP-seq峰基因和差异表达基因之间存在较大的重叠。PD-L1敲除细胞中下调的基因具有PD-L1重合峰,并且发现多种转录因子具有全新的PD-L1特异性结合基序。

这一结果支持了PD-L1依赖的基因表达是通过PD-L1与DNA或与DNA结合的转录因子相互作用介导的。

通过遗传或药理学方法抑制PD-L1的乙酰化,可以防止其核易位,促进免疫基因的重编程。基于此,研究人员结合抗PD-1/PD-L1治疗和HDAC2抑制剂,以此抑制PD-L1核易位,并在小鼠肿瘤模型取得成功的治疗结果。

与此同时,本研究还报道了核PD-L1能够上调肿瘤细胞的PD-L2和VISTA等免疫检查点基因,从而促进肿瘤细胞对PD1/PD-L1阻断疗法的耐药性的产生。此外,核PD-L1似乎还能强烈诱导免疫应答相关基因,包括Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型干扰素信号通路、NF-kB信号通路和抗原呈递通路。

这些结果表明,核PD-L1可能增加肿瘤微环境的炎症反应,促进新抗原递呈,同时也促进抗肿瘤免疫逃逸。

模式图显示核PD-L1如何通过影响免疫相关基因的表达来增强免疫治疗反应

简而言之,核PD-L1具有复杂的双重作用,既可以促进肿瘤发生,也能抑制肿瘤免疫逃逸。这种双重作用引发了核PD-L1控制其转录调节活性的机制问题。然而,事实上,究竟是什么决定了PD-L1刺激某种通路而不是另一种通路,还有待阐明。

结语

综上所述,这项研究阐明了PD-L1核定位的乙酰化依赖调节,使人们对PD-L1途径有了更深入的了解。十分有趣的是,研究人员还揭示了核PD-L1对肿瘤的双重作用,其参与促炎通路和免疫检查点基因控制可能对免疫检查点阻断疗法和HDAC抑制剂的使用有重要的指导意义。

虽然还需要更多的研究来更好地理解调控核PD-L1活性的机制以及它与肿瘤侵袭性的关系,但不得不说的是,这项研究是解开这个谜题的一个重要部分。

原始出处:
Yang Gao, Naoe Taira Nihira, Xia Bu, et al.Acetylation-dependent regulation of PD-L1 nuclear translocation dictates the efficacy of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy.Nat Cell Biol. 2020 Sep;22(9):1064-1075. doi: 10.1038/s41556-020-0562-4. Epub 2020 Aug 24.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (8)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640679, encodeId=accf16406e99e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd575494e5e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54947, encryptionId=fd575494e5e, topicName=抑癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=35f822706827, createdName=jingyanzhu715_39486108, createdTime=Mon Dec 14 17:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1962318, encodeId=36161962318a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Wed Jun 02 21:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884724, encodeId=34471884e2428, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 15:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1677572, encodeId=8ee516e7572a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa5c2e100cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#促癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27100, encryptionId=fa5c2e100cd, topicName=促癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ab727554053, createdName=changhe722, createdTime=Wed Feb 03 00:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767800, encodeId=e9801e678002c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 24 22:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1872017, encodeId=b26e18e20172c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 16:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1919150, encodeId=76061919150df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 04:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255094, encodeId=495712550946c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be71139214f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-L1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13921, encryptionId=be71139214f, topicName=PD-L1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 07:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640679, encodeId=accf16406e99e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd575494e5e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54947, encryptionId=fd575494e5e, topicName=抑癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=35f822706827, createdName=jingyanzhu715_39486108, createdTime=Mon Dec 14 17:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1962318, encodeId=36161962318a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Wed Jun 02 21:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884724, encodeId=34471884e2428, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 15:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1677572, encodeId=8ee516e7572a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa5c2e100cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#促癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27100, encryptionId=fa5c2e100cd, topicName=促癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ab727554053, createdName=changhe722, createdTime=Wed Feb 03 00:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767800, encodeId=e9801e678002c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 24 22:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1872017, encodeId=b26e18e20172c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 16:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1919150, encodeId=76061919150df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 04:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255094, encodeId=495712550946c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be71139214f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-L1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13921, encryptionId=be71139214f, topicName=PD-L1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 07:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-02 维他命
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640679, encodeId=accf16406e99e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd575494e5e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54947, encryptionId=fd575494e5e, topicName=抑癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=35f822706827, createdName=jingyanzhu715_39486108, createdTime=Mon Dec 14 17:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1962318, encodeId=36161962318a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Wed Jun 02 21:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884724, encodeId=34471884e2428, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 15:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1677572, encodeId=8ee516e7572a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa5c2e100cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#促癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27100, encryptionId=fa5c2e100cd, topicName=促癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ab727554053, createdName=changhe722, createdTime=Wed Feb 03 00:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767800, encodeId=e9801e678002c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 24 22:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1872017, encodeId=b26e18e20172c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 16:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1919150, encodeId=76061919150df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 04:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255094, encodeId=495712550946c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be71139214f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-L1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13921, encryptionId=be71139214f, topicName=PD-L1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 07:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-27 liye789132251
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640679, encodeId=accf16406e99e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd575494e5e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54947, encryptionId=fd575494e5e, topicName=抑癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=35f822706827, createdName=jingyanzhu715_39486108, createdTime=Mon Dec 14 17:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1962318, encodeId=36161962318a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Wed Jun 02 21:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884724, encodeId=34471884e2428, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 15:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1677572, encodeId=8ee516e7572a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa5c2e100cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#促癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27100, encryptionId=fa5c2e100cd, topicName=促癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ab727554053, createdName=changhe722, createdTime=Wed Feb 03 00:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767800, encodeId=e9801e678002c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 24 22:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1872017, encodeId=b26e18e20172c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 16:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1919150, encodeId=76061919150df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 04:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255094, encodeId=495712550946c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be71139214f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-L1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13921, encryptionId=be71139214f, topicName=PD-L1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 07:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-03 changhe722
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640679, encodeId=accf16406e99e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd575494e5e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54947, encryptionId=fd575494e5e, topicName=抑癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=35f822706827, createdName=jingyanzhu715_39486108, createdTime=Mon Dec 14 17:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1962318, encodeId=36161962318a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Wed Jun 02 21:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884724, encodeId=34471884e2428, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 15:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1677572, encodeId=8ee516e7572a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa5c2e100cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#促癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27100, encryptionId=fa5c2e100cd, topicName=促癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ab727554053, createdName=changhe722, createdTime=Wed Feb 03 00:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767800, encodeId=e9801e678002c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 24 22:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1872017, encodeId=b26e18e20172c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 16:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1919150, encodeId=76061919150df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 04:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255094, encodeId=495712550946c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be71139214f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-L1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13921, encryptionId=be71139214f, topicName=PD-L1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 07:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640679, encodeId=accf16406e99e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd575494e5e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54947, encryptionId=fd575494e5e, topicName=抑癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=35f822706827, createdName=jingyanzhu715_39486108, createdTime=Mon Dec 14 17:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1962318, encodeId=36161962318a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Wed Jun 02 21:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884724, encodeId=34471884e2428, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 15:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1677572, encodeId=8ee516e7572a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa5c2e100cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#促癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27100, encryptionId=fa5c2e100cd, topicName=促癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ab727554053, createdName=changhe722, createdTime=Wed Feb 03 00:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767800, encodeId=e9801e678002c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 24 22:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1872017, encodeId=b26e18e20172c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 16:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1919150, encodeId=76061919150df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 04:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255094, encodeId=495712550946c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be71139214f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-L1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13921, encryptionId=be71139214f, topicName=PD-L1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 07:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640679, encodeId=accf16406e99e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd575494e5e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54947, encryptionId=fd575494e5e, topicName=抑癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=35f822706827, createdName=jingyanzhu715_39486108, createdTime=Mon Dec 14 17:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1962318, encodeId=36161962318a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Wed Jun 02 21:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884724, encodeId=34471884e2428, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 15:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1677572, encodeId=8ee516e7572a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa5c2e100cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#促癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27100, encryptionId=fa5c2e100cd, topicName=促癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ab727554053, createdName=changhe722, createdTime=Wed Feb 03 00:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767800, encodeId=e9801e678002c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 24 22:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1872017, encodeId=b26e18e20172c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 16:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1919150, encodeId=76061919150df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 04:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255094, encodeId=495712550946c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be71139214f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-L1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13921, encryptionId=be71139214f, topicName=PD-L1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 07:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-31 sunylz
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640679, encodeId=accf16406e99e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd575494e5e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54947, encryptionId=fd575494e5e, topicName=抑癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=35f822706827, createdName=jingyanzhu715_39486108, createdTime=Mon Dec 14 17:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1962318, encodeId=36161962318a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Wed Jun 02 21:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884724, encodeId=34471884e2428, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 15:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1677572, encodeId=8ee516e7572a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa5c2e100cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#促癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27100, encryptionId=fa5c2e100cd, topicName=促癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ab727554053, createdName=changhe722, createdTime=Wed Feb 03 00:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767800, encodeId=e9801e678002c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 24 22:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1872017, encodeId=b26e18e20172c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 16:50:04 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1919150, encodeId=76061919150df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 04:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255094, encodeId=495712550946c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be71139214f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-L1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13921, encryptionId=be71139214f, topicName=PD-L1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 07:50:04 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-17 smartjoy

相关资讯

Oncogene:陈果课题组揭示靶向DNA复制压力的肿瘤治疗新靶点

DNA复制受到细胞周期的调控,发生于S期。为保证dNTPs在S期的足量合成,小亚基RRM2蛋白水平在S/G2期高于G1期。除了上调RRM2蛋白水平外,对如何在S期特异激活RNR的其他分子机制仍缺乏认识

ACS Nano:降雨强研究组与北大医学部合作在肿瘤治疗方面取得新进展

光动力学疗法(Photodynamic therapy, PDT)是通过肿瘤组织对光敏剂的选择性吸收和滞留,利用特定波长的光来激发光敏剂产生活性氧自由基(Reactive Oxygen Species, ROS)来杀伤肿瘤细胞,从而达到治疗目的。与传统的放、化疗相比,光动力学疗法具有极高的时空选择性,对身体整体损伤小,且不容易产生耐药性,在肿瘤治疗中发挥越来越重要的作用。然而,目前临床在用的光敏剂

“魔法粒子” 大有可为

素有 “生物导弹” 之称的肿瘤靶向治疗,核心目的在于精确狙击癌细胞,同时避免对正常细胞的伤害。

JACS:抗癌药物传递系统现“特洛伊木马”!精准高效绝杀肿瘤!

面对癌症这一世界性难题,人们总是“谈癌色变”。肿瘤细胞与正常细胞相比,具有超高的相似性及其超强的生命力,想要遏制肿瘤的发生发展,就必须提高抗癌药物的特异性、有效性和安全性,因此,为抗癌药物创造高选择性的靶向传递系统成为了制药业和癌症研究者的一大挑战。近日,美国西北大学的研究人员创造了一种以脂质体为主体,人血清白蛋白(HSA)为“引路者”的药物传递系统,成功将抗癌药物准确高效送至癌种病灶,实现了对癌

国内肿瘤辅助治疗市场很大空缺是什么?

随着肿瘤治疗的不断突破,靶向治疗、免疫治疗开始加入抗肿瘤战斗中,化疗仍是至少未来的十年内抗肿瘤治疗的主力军。如何让患者在接受化疗过程中还能有质量的生活是不能忽视的问题,但凡有患者接受放化疗,其引起的不良反应就会如影随形,主要包括治疗引起的恶心呕吐,恶病质,口腔黏膜炎,骨转移,造血生长因子减少等。

Nat Biotechnol:研究揭示肿瘤治疗新策略

美国哈佛医学院 Mark Cobbold 研究组利用抗体介导的病毒表位向肿瘤传递特性,使用 CMV 特异性 T 细胞进行癌症治疗。相关论文日前在线发表于《自然—生物技术》。