LANCET:别吃太咸,高盐让中国的死亡世界第一

2022-04-07 医诺维 医诺维

高盐饮食被明确定义为一种不健康的生活方式,它与高血压、肝肾疾病和肥胖有着很强的正相关性。

民以食为天,饮食直接影响着人类的健康。良好合理的健康饮食习惯是保健的一个重要方面,可使身体健康地生长、发育。不良的饮食习惯则会导致人体正常的生理功能紊乱而感染疾病。

高盐饮食被明确定义为一种不健康的生活方式,它与高血压、肝肾疾病和肥胖有着很强的正相关性。

2022年4月2日,加拿大阿尔伯塔大学的研究人员在LANCET上发表了一篇题为" Reduction of dietary sodium to less than 100 mmol in heart failure(SODIUM-HF):an international,open-label,randomised,controlled trial "的研究论文。

该研究再次强调了低盐饮食,减少钠摄入量可以降低死亡或住院风险,提高整体生活质量

在该研究中,研究人员在加拿大、美国、哥伦比亚、智利、墨西哥和新西兰的26个医疗中心跟踪了806名心力衰竭患者,平均年龄67岁,男性占66%。所有参与者被随机分配到低钠饮食(397人)和常规组(409人),其中低钠饮食组接受营养师的菜单建议,鼓励他们在家做饭而少量加盐,并避免使用高盐成分。

在研究之前,所有患者平均每天消耗2217毫克钠。经过一年的研究,常规组平均每天消耗2073毫克钠,而低钠饮食组的人每天消耗1658毫克,减少了不到四分之一当量。

到12个月时,低钠饮食组和常规组分别发生了60名和70名主要结局事件,低钠饮食组和常规组分别发生了22例和17例全因死亡,低钠饮食组和常规组分别发生了40例和51例心血管相关住院,低钠饮食组和常规组分别发生了17例和15例血管相关急诊就诊。

研究人员比较了两个研究组的全因死亡率、心血管住院率和心血管急诊就诊率,但没有发现统计学上的显着差异。

当研究人员使用三种不同的生活质量评估工具以及纽约心脏协会心力衰竭分类分析时,发现低钠组的患者持续改善健康。

研究人员表示,他将继续建议心力衰竭患者减少盐摄入量,但现在他将更加清楚预期的益处。他敦促临床医生认识到饮食改变对他们的一些患者可能是一种有用的干预措施。

下一步,研究人员将在低钠饮食中获益最多的患者的血液中分离出一种标记物,目的是在未来能够提供更有针对性的个人饮食处方。研究人员还将对试验患者进行为期24个月和5年的随访,以确定是否能在长期内获得进一步的益处。

2019年4月,《柳叶刀》期刊发表了一篇题为" Health effects of dietary risks in 195 countries,1990–2017:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 "的研究论文。

该研究作为首个大规模重磅研究,分析了195个国家和地区饮食结构造成的死亡率和疾病负担。研究发现,中国因为饮食结构而导致的死亡率和疾病发生率,竟然比高糖高油饮食的美国高了许多,造成的死亡排世界第一。

2017年,1100万死亡和2.55亿DALY可归因于饮食风险因素。高盐、全谷物摄入量低以及水果摄入量低是全球的主要饮食风险因素。具体而言,《柳叶刀》在原文中连续批评中国两次,在2017年的统计中,中国因为饮食结构问题造成的心血管疾病死亡率、癌症死亡率都是世界人口前20的大国中的第一名。

原始出处:

Justin A Ezekowitz, MBBCh, et al. Reduction of dietary sodium to less than 100 mmol in heart failure (SODIUM-HF): an international, open-label, randomised, controlled trial. The Lancet, 2022.

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    2022-08-22 howi
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    2023-03-11 lq1776
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    2022-04-10 jing0309

    提倡低盐低脂饮食

    0

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    2022-04-08 ms9000000148586920

    高盐饮食对人体影响较大

    0

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    2022-04-08 琦琪

    饮食对健康的影响不容忽视

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831527, encodeId=4be4183152eca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Aug 22 12:29:35 CST 2022, time=2022-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667704, encodeId=a3c1166e70481, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab7410252195' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高盐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102521, encryptionId=ab7410252195, topicName=高盐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b2526161022, createdName=lq1776, createdTime=Sat Mar 11 09:29:35 CST 2023, time=2023-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1209931, encodeId=b6fd120993120, content=提倡低盐低脂饮食, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220313/1fccd8869aca4c2bbabb274c6aada833/8cdb5c5762b54b208703fcac43dcca47.jpg, createdBy=872f5678021, createdName=jing0309, createdTime=Sun Apr 10 00:24:54 CST 2022, time=2022-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1209572, encodeId=119412095e20f, content=高盐饮食对人体影响较大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21b46577467, createdName=ms9000000148586920, createdTime=Fri Apr 08 14:47:55 CST 2022, time=2022-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1209458, encodeId=a05012094583e, content=饮食对健康的影响不容忽视, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=26e71634726, createdName=琦琪, createdTime=Fri Apr 08 08:16:52 CST 2022, time=2022-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243964, encodeId=a6501243964a4, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Thu Apr 07 20:29:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-04-07 younei

    lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时

    0

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