JAMA:全球肾脏健康状况的现状调查

2017-04-24 MedSci MedSci原创

肾脏疾病是世界范围内的重大临床和公共卫生问题,但目前有关护理的信息十分有限。近期,一项发表在杂志JAMA上的研究收集了世界各国和地区肾脏护理的现状和能力的现状的信息。此项研究由国际肾脏病学会(ISN)于2016年5月至9月期间向130个ISN附属国家进行问卷调查,通过ISN对国家和地区肾脏病领导确定的主要利益相关者(国家肾脏病学会领导,决策者和患者组织代表)进行抽样调查。主要成果及措施为国家能力的

肾脏疾病是世界范围内的重大临床和公共卫生问题,但目前有关护理的信息十分有限。

近期,一项发表在杂志JAMA上的研究收集了世界各国和地区肾脏护理的现状和能力的现状的信息。

此项研究由国际肾脏病学会(ISN)于2016年5月至9月期间向130个ISN附属国家进行问卷调查,通过ISN对国家和地区肾脏病领导确定的主要利益相关者(国家肾脏病学会领导,决策者和患者组织代表)进行抽样调查。

主要成果及措施为国家能力的核心领域和对肾脏护理的反应。

此项研究结果共收到130个国家中的125个国家(96%)的回复,包括337个人中有289个(占85.8%),代表了全球73亿人口的93%(68亿)。在服务提供、融资、劳动力、信息系统以及领导和治理方面、国家准备就绪、能力和应对措施方面有很大差异。

总共119个(95%)、95个(76%)和94个(75%)国家分别有血液透析、腹膜透析和肾移植的设施。

相比之下,非洲有33个(94%)、16个(45%)和12个(34%)国家分别设有血液透析、腹膜透析和肾移植。

只有21个(18%)和9个(8%)国家报告了对初级保健中的慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)监测、血清肌酐与估计的肾小球滤过率和蛋白尿测量值。

只有 50个(42%)、48个(51%)和46个(49%)国家的血液透析、腹膜透析和移植服务公开和免费提供资金。

在非洲、中东、南亚、大洋洲和东南亚(OSEA)地区,肾脏科医生的数量是变化不大的(每百万人口不到10人)。健康信息系统(肾脏登记)的可用性有限,特别是对于急性肾损伤(8个国家[7%])和非分化CKD(9个国家[8%])。

国际急性肾损伤和CKD指南分别在52个(45%)和62个(52%)国家报道。发展中国家的临床研究能力相对较低。

此项研究表明:目前全球肾脏保健能力的区域间和区域内差异性显着,包括服务和劳动力方面的重要差距。假设这些反应准确地反映了受访国家的肾脏保健状况,调查结果可能有助于提高对全球肾脏护理质量的发展。

原始出处:
Bello AK, Levin A, et al. Assessment of Global Kidney Health Care Status. JAMA. 2017 Apr 21. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.4046.

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    2017-04-26 天涯183

    非常好的文章,学习了,很收益

    0

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    2017-04-25 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    改善全球预后

    0

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    2017-04-25 1ddf3e1dm99(暂无匿称)

    学校学习了

    0

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    2017-04-25 test1797

    学习了

    0

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    2017-04-25 daiyaozu

    学习了,不错

    0

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