Hypertension:双上肢血压差异>15mmHg,卒中风险显著增加!

2018-04-16 人间世 医学界心血管频道

临床工作中发现双上肢血压差异特别大的,一定记得寻找病因,对病因的治疗才能给患者带来最大的获益。

临床工作中发现双上肢血压差异特别大的,一定记得寻找病因,对病因的治疗才能给患者带来最大的获益。

血压,作为四大生命体征的一项,它的测量过程非常简便,结果也是两个简单明了的数值——收缩压与舒张压,但就是这两个简单的数值却一直是人们关注的焦点。2017年,美国心脏学会(AHA)/美国心脏病学学会(ACC)将高血压诊断标准更改为130/80 mmHg,更是引起学界专业人士的广泛热议。

哪么,如何才算是一个正常的血压呢?

《2014版中国高血压基层管理指南》告诉我们答案:诊室血压<120/80 mmHg。但是,界定一个血压值是否正常,除了收缩压与舒张压以外,我们还需要关注血压的一些潜在的东西,如脉压差要在30-40 mmHg以内,上下肢血压差要在20-40 mmHg之间,踝肱比(ABI)的范围要在0.9-1.4等。

近期,《Hypertension》发表了一篇J-BAVEL(Japan Brachial-Ankle Pulse Wave

Velocity Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of Prospective studies))荟萃分析,向人们揭示了血压的一个新的小秘密,即在无心血管疾病人群中,若双上肢血压差>15mmHg,则卒中风险会显着增加。


图1:《Hypertension》发布最新研究截图

该荟萃分析是基于个体参与者数据(individual participants data),共纳入了10项研究,合共计13317例患者。研究人员定义双上肢血压差(interarm blood pressure difference , IAD)为同时测定的双上肢收缩压压差,评价了IAD与ABI的相关性,并将终点事件确定为全因死亡、心血管疾病(指冠心病、卒中)。

研究发现,IAD、ABI明显相关

研究人员发现,无论有无心血管疾病史,双上肢血压差与踝肱比都具有密切相关性,且双上肢血压差在5mmHg以上,就与踝肱比<0.9有显着的相关。


图2:结果发现,无论有无心血管疾病史,IAD与ABI都具有密切相关性,且IAD在5mmHg以上,就与ABI<0.9有显着的相关。

踝肱比是反映双上肢血压的差异,病理基础为锁骨下动脉狭窄,最常见的病因为动脉粥样硬化;

而双上肢血压差则是体现上下肢血压的差异,其病理改变主要在主动脉或下肢动脉,最常见的病因也是动脉粥样硬化。

而动脉粥样硬化是一个全身性疾病,踝肱比和双上肢血压差则是不同血管受累的不同表现,因而,所以踝肱比与双上肢血压差两者具有明显相关性。

IAD>15 mmHg,卒中风险显着升高

通过包含踝肱比在内的多个危险因素调整后,双上肢血压差与全因死亡并无明显相关。然而,在无心血管疾病史人群中,当双上肢血压差>15 mmHg却能够有效地预测心血管疾病,且研究人员又分别进行分析,进一步明确了若双上肢血压差>15mmHg,则卒中风险显着升高。


图3:研究发现若IAD>15mmHg,则卒中风险显着升高

双上肢血压差主要反映锁骨下动脉狭窄,已有尸检研究证实,近端颅外动脉粥样硬化与脑梗梗死相关,所以双上肢血压差能够预测卒中风险。

另外基础心血管疾病本身就代表严重的系统性动脉粥样硬化,可能会掩盖双上肢血压差在这类人群(患有心血管疾病)中的预测价值。所以,在无心血管疾病患者中,双上肢血压差与卒中相关。

值得思考的是,根据上述的推理,双上肢血压差应该与全因死亡相关,且欧洲人群中的SMART研究也确实证实了这一点,而该荟萃分析却给出了阴性的结果,可能是存在一定的种族差异,该荟萃分析主要纳入的是亚洲人群,而亚洲人群中的双上肢血压差发生率远较欧洲人群低。

人们一直在探索一种能用简单而又无创的方法去,对心血管风险进行更细致而又准确的分层,鉴于双上肢血压差测定的简单易行,将来有可能会纳入为心血管疾病危险因素范畴。所以下次接诊的时候记得要测双上肢血压哦~

遇到血压差异大,别忘了这些疾病!

最后,笔者想说的是发现双上肢血压差异特别大的,一定记得寻找病因,对病因的治疗才能给患者带来最大的获益。常见的病因有动脉粥样硬化、多发性大动脉炎及白塞病等,其主要鉴别点:

动脉粥样硬化:多见于老年人,有吸烟、高血压、糖尿病、高血脂等多种心血管疾病危险因素,受累血管分布多为大、中动脉近端或开口,且有不规则斑块、钙化、偏心性狭窄、锥形狭窄或闭塞等典型影像学表现。

多发性大动脉炎:多见于青年女性,早期可有血管疼痛和全身炎症症状,炎症指标升高,受累血管多为大动脉及其主要分支,呈节段性分布,其影像学特征性改变为管壁增厚,管腔弥漫性狭窄或闭塞,可伴有瘤样扩张,血管PET可示管壁代谢活性升高。

白塞病:多见于女性,有眼部、口腔、外生殖器及皮肤等多系统受累,针刺试验阳性,大中小动脉均可受累,其大血管病变与多发性大动脉在影像学很难区分,所以白塞病的诊断主要依赖临床表现。

主动脉夹层:患者多有长期血压控制不佳,或有马方综合征等基础病,以急性胸背部剧烈撕裂样样疼痛为首要表现,D-Dimer明显升高,主动脉CT可见管腔内内膜片和真假两腔。

另外,如果双上肢血压是先后测量的,这时双上肢血压差异大,还需注意有无心律失常,如房颤等。

原始出处:

1.Tomiyama H, Ohkuma T, Ninomiya T, et al. Simultaneously measured interarm blood pressure difference and stroke: an individual participants data meta-analysis. J Hypertension. 2018;71:00-00.

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    2018-07-22 feather89
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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1727246, encodeId=a2611e2724642, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sun Jul 22 02:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2038883, encodeId=53e920388836d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b45d1e274e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TENS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17274, encryptionId=b45d1e274e8, topicName=TENS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 18 13:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=320077, encodeId=05583200e71d, content=图二下面的两段话是不是概念写反了?"踝肱比是反映双上肢血压的差异.病理基础为锁骨下动脉狭窄.最常见的病因为动脉粥样硬化, 而双上肢血压差则是体现上下肢血压的差异.其病理改变主要在主动脉或下肢动脉.最常见的病因也是动脉粥样硬化."??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIGva1VbaRlG8lACKpAIg0q7yx3DfEg0JkozvKSiabsnnZDpPTVDYvLboGpdeWt1tB3mt1xaO70p9A/132, createdBy=749e1954591, createdName=Fanny-fanfan, createdTime=Wed May 30 22:59:42 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281275, encodeId=903d12812e5bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 11:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1501278, encodeId=62bf15012e8dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2db9238f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Hypertension#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9238, encryptionId=f2db9238f9, topicName=Hypertension)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11ff9497046, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 11:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=306486, encodeId=79a030648617, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Tue Apr 17 05:06:19 CST 2018, time=2018-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026014, encodeId=de6d102601443, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Mon Apr 16 23:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-30 Fanny-fanfan

    图二下面的两段话是不是概念写反了?"踝肱比是反映双上肢血压的差异.病理基础为锁骨下动脉狭窄.最常见的病因为动脉粥样硬化, 而双上肢血压差则是体现上下肢血压的差异.其病理改变主要在主动脉或下肢动脉.最常见的病因也是动脉粥样硬化."??

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1727246, encodeId=a2611e2724642, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sun Jul 22 02:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2038883, encodeId=53e920388836d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b45d1e274e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TENS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17274, encryptionId=b45d1e274e8, topicName=TENS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 18 13:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=320077, encodeId=05583200e71d, content=图二下面的两段话是不是概念写反了?"踝肱比是反映双上肢血压的差异.病理基础为锁骨下动脉狭窄.最常见的病因为动脉粥样硬化, 而双上肢血压差则是体现上下肢血压的差异.其病理改变主要在主动脉或下肢动脉.最常见的病因也是动脉粥样硬化."??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIGva1VbaRlG8lACKpAIg0q7yx3DfEg0JkozvKSiabsnnZDpPTVDYvLboGpdeWt1tB3mt1xaO70p9A/132, createdBy=749e1954591, createdName=Fanny-fanfan, createdTime=Wed May 30 22:59:42 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281275, encodeId=903d12812e5bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 11:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1501278, encodeId=62bf15012e8dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2db9238f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Hypertension#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9238, encryptionId=f2db9238f9, topicName=Hypertension)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11ff9497046, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 11:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=306486, encodeId=79a030648617, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Tue Apr 17 05:06:19 CST 2018, time=2018-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026014, encodeId=de6d102601443, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Mon Apr 16 23:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1727246, encodeId=a2611e2724642, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sun Jul 22 02:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2038883, encodeId=53e920388836d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b45d1e274e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TENS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17274, encryptionId=b45d1e274e8, topicName=TENS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 18 13:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=320077, encodeId=05583200e71d, content=图二下面的两段话是不是概念写反了?"踝肱比是反映双上肢血压的差异.病理基础为锁骨下动脉狭窄.最常见的病因为动脉粥样硬化, 而双上肢血压差则是体现上下肢血压的差异.其病理改变主要在主动脉或下肢动脉.最常见的病因也是动脉粥样硬化."??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIGva1VbaRlG8lACKpAIg0q7yx3DfEg0JkozvKSiabsnnZDpPTVDYvLboGpdeWt1tB3mt1xaO70p9A/132, createdBy=749e1954591, createdName=Fanny-fanfan, createdTime=Wed May 30 22:59:42 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281275, encodeId=903d12812e5bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 11:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1501278, encodeId=62bf15012e8dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2db9238f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Hypertension#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9238, encryptionId=f2db9238f9, topicName=Hypertension)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11ff9497046, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 11:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=306486, encodeId=79a030648617, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Tue Apr 17 05:06:19 CST 2018, time=2018-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026014, encodeId=de6d102601443, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Mon Apr 16 23:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-17 秀红

    学习了

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1727246, encodeId=a2611e2724642, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sun Jul 22 02:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2038883, encodeId=53e920388836d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b45d1e274e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TENS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17274, encryptionId=b45d1e274e8, topicName=TENS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 18 13:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=320077, encodeId=05583200e71d, content=图二下面的两段话是不是概念写反了?"踝肱比是反映双上肢血压的差异.病理基础为锁骨下动脉狭窄.最常见的病因为动脉粥样硬化, 而双上肢血压差则是体现上下肢血压的差异.其病理改变主要在主动脉或下肢动脉.最常见的病因也是动脉粥样硬化."??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIGva1VbaRlG8lACKpAIg0q7yx3DfEg0JkozvKSiabsnnZDpPTVDYvLboGpdeWt1tB3mt1xaO70p9A/132, createdBy=749e1954591, createdName=Fanny-fanfan, createdTime=Wed May 30 22:59:42 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281275, encodeId=903d12812e5bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 11:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1501278, encodeId=62bf15012e8dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2db9238f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Hypertension#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9238, encryptionId=f2db9238f9, topicName=Hypertension)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11ff9497046, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 11:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=306486, encodeId=79a030648617, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Tue Apr 17 05:06:19 CST 2018, time=2018-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026014, encodeId=de6d102601443, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Mon Apr 16 23:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-16 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0