J Invest Surg:阿托品对芬太尼诱导咳嗽的作用:随机对照试验

2018-03-04 王贵龙 “罂粟花”微信号

术前阿托品使用可减少麻醉诱导期间芬太尼诱导咳嗽的发生率及严重程度,由于其抗毒蕈碱作用,阿托品作为术前用药,与利多卡因一样有效。

背景与目的

芬太尼和阿托品分别是麻醉诱导时镇痛药物及术前药物,本研究目的为观察阿托品对麻醉诱导时芬太尼所致咳嗽的影响。

方  法

本研究为单盲、前瞻性、随机对照临床试验,共纳入120例3~5岁行全麻患者,随机分为三组:对照组: 0.9%生理盐水2ml静脉注射;阿托品组:0.01mg/kg阿托品静脉注射;利多卡因组:0.05mg/kg利多卡因静脉注射;静脉注射两分钟后,所有患者均接受2mg/kg芬太尼静脉注射。

结  果

对照组咳嗽发生率为45%,阿托品组为16%,利多卡因组为16%(P=0.009)。与对照组相比,阿托品组及利多卡因组咳嗽较轻。对照组中7例患者中等程度咳嗽,6例咳嗽较轻,2例患者较严重。

结  论

本试验发现术前阿托品使用可减少麻醉诱导期间芬太尼诱导咳嗽的发生率及严重程度,由于其抗毒蕈碱作用,阿托品作为术前用药,与利多卡因一样有效。

原始出处:

Muhammet Emin Naldan, Zakir Arslan, et al. Comparison of Lidocaine and Atropine on Fentanyl-Induced Cough: A Randomized Controlled Study;Journal of Investigative Surgery, DOI:10.1080/08941939.2018.1424272

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    2019-01-04 amyloid
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    2018-03-06 xue8602

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