Diabetologia:含糖饮料的摄入与2型糖尿病有关

2015-05-10 MedSci译 MedSci原创

Diabetologia:甜味饮料的摄入与2型糖尿病有关关键词:肥胖 咖啡 果汁 种群 甜味饮料 茶 2型糖尿病 水本研究的目的是为了评估含糖饮料(SSB)的类型(清凉饮料、甜牛奶饮料、甜茶/咖啡),人工甜味饮料(ASB)以及果汁与2型糖尿病发生之间的关系,并确定非SSB替代饮料的作用以及甜味饮料所造成的2型糖尿病所占的比例。研究纳入了25639名英国成年居民,基线时期(1993-1997年)未患




本研究的目的是为了评估含糖饮料(SSB)的类型(清凉饮料、甜牛奶饮料、甜茶/咖啡),人工甜味饮料(ASB)以及果汁与2型糖尿病发生之间的关系,并确定非SSB替代饮料的作用以及甜味饮料所造成的2型糖尿病所占的比例。

研究纳入了25639名英国成年居民,基线时期(1993-1997年)未患有2型糖尿病。采用一周食物记录的方式评估,随访10.8年后,847名研究对象发生了2型糖尿病。

校正后线性回归分析显示,清凉饮料(HR为1.21,95% CI为(1.05, 1.39)),加糖牛奶(HR为1.22,95% CI (1.05, 1.43) )以及ASB(HR为1.22,95% CI为1.11, 1.33)与2型糖尿病发生之间存在正相关,但是,甜味茶/咖啡(HR为0.98,95% CI为 (0.94, 1.02) )及果汁(HR为1.01,95% CI为 (0.88, 1.15))与2型糖尿病的发生之间并无正相关关系。校正了肥胖因素后,ASB与2型糖尿病的关联减小,HR为1.06,95% CI为 (0.93, 1.20)。甜味饮料存在很强剂量-效应关系:每 5% 的能量HR为1.18, 95% CI为(1.11, 1.26)。使用水或者不含糖的茶/咖啡替代清凉饮料和甜牛奶可降低2型糖尿病发生的14%-25%。如果消费者可以减少能量摄入至2%以下,则可预防15%的2型糖尿病发生。

总之,清凉饮料,甜牛奶的消耗,以及来源于甜味饮料的能量是2型糖尿病发生的独立危险因素。水进而不含糖的茶/咖啡可替代SSB以预防糖尿病。

原始出处

O'Connor L, Imamura F, Lentjes MA, Khaw KT, Wareham NJ, Forouhi NG.Prospective associations and population impact of sweet beverage intake and type 2 diabetes, and effects of substitutions with alternative beverages.Diabetologia. 2015 May 6.

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    2015-10-06 段段

    少吃糖,多运动

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759554, encodeId=3a641e5955450, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Mon Dec 21 11:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637099, encodeId=0e7d163e099ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu May 21 15:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37798, encodeId=08b03e798e6, content=少吃糖,多运动, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2ae1637749, createdName=段段, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 21:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23457, encodeId=39af2345e0d, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=195, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Wed May 13 21:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23241, encodeId=b5832324158, content=应该是量特别大时才会导致吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66201623811, createdName=900311song, createdTime=Tue May 12 21:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23228, encodeId=e8ec232286a, content=糖摄入跟糖尿病相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9e0b1603164, createdName=lovejing, createdTime=Tue May 12 12:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23111, encodeId=4290231116c, content=小时候爸爸说不能多吃糖容易得糖尿病,学医后觉得爸爸说错了,看了这文章,跪服了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=ixiaochengdudu, createdTime=Sun May 10 17:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23099, encodeId=ea1a2309938, content=学习了!很牛啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Sun May 10 15:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-13 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759554, encodeId=3a641e5955450, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Mon Dec 21 11:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637099, encodeId=0e7d163e099ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu May 21 15:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37798, encodeId=08b03e798e6, content=少吃糖,多运动, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2ae1637749, createdName=段段, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 21:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23457, encodeId=39af2345e0d, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=195, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Wed May 13 21:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23241, encodeId=b5832324158, content=应该是量特别大时才会导致吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66201623811, createdName=900311song, createdTime=Tue May 12 21:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23228, encodeId=e8ec232286a, content=糖摄入跟糖尿病相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9e0b1603164, createdName=lovejing, createdTime=Tue May 12 12:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23111, encodeId=4290231116c, content=小时候爸爸说不能多吃糖容易得糖尿病,学医后觉得爸爸说错了,看了这文章,跪服了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=ixiaochengdudu, createdTime=Sun May 10 17:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23099, encodeId=ea1a2309938, content=学习了!很牛啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Sun May 10 15:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-12 900311song

    应该是量特别大时才会导致吧

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759554, encodeId=3a641e5955450, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Mon Dec 21 11:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637099, encodeId=0e7d163e099ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu May 21 15:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37798, encodeId=08b03e798e6, content=少吃糖,多运动, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2ae1637749, createdName=段段, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 21:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23457, encodeId=39af2345e0d, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=195, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Wed May 13 21:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23241, encodeId=b5832324158, content=应该是量特别大时才会导致吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66201623811, createdName=900311song, createdTime=Tue May 12 21:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23228, encodeId=e8ec232286a, content=糖摄入跟糖尿病相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9e0b1603164, createdName=lovejing, createdTime=Tue May 12 12:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23111, encodeId=4290231116c, content=小时候爸爸说不能多吃糖容易得糖尿病,学医后觉得爸爸说错了,看了这文章,跪服了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=ixiaochengdudu, createdTime=Sun May 10 17:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23099, encodeId=ea1a2309938, content=学习了!很牛啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Sun May 10 15:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-12 lovejing

    糖摄入跟糖尿病相关

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759554, encodeId=3a641e5955450, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Mon Dec 21 11:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637099, encodeId=0e7d163e099ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu May 21 15:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37798, encodeId=08b03e798e6, content=少吃糖,多运动, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2ae1637749, createdName=段段, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 21:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23457, encodeId=39af2345e0d, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=195, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Wed May 13 21:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23241, encodeId=b5832324158, content=应该是量特别大时才会导致吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66201623811, createdName=900311song, createdTime=Tue May 12 21:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23228, encodeId=e8ec232286a, content=糖摄入跟糖尿病相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9e0b1603164, createdName=lovejing, createdTime=Tue May 12 12:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23111, encodeId=4290231116c, content=小时候爸爸说不能多吃糖容易得糖尿病,学医后觉得爸爸说错了,看了这文章,跪服了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=ixiaochengdudu, createdTime=Sun May 10 17:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23099, encodeId=ea1a2309938, content=学习了!很牛啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Sun May 10 15:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-10 ixiaochengdudu

    小时候爸爸说不能多吃糖容易得糖尿病,学医后觉得爸爸说错了,看了这文章,跪服了

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759554, encodeId=3a641e5955450, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Mon Dec 21 11:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637099, encodeId=0e7d163e099ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu May 21 15:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37798, encodeId=08b03e798e6, content=少吃糖,多运动, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2ae1637749, createdName=段段, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 21:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23457, encodeId=39af2345e0d, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=195, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Wed May 13 21:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23241, encodeId=b5832324158, content=应该是量特别大时才会导致吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66201623811, createdName=900311song, createdTime=Tue May 12 21:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23228, encodeId=e8ec232286a, content=糖摄入跟糖尿病相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9e0b1603164, createdName=lovejing, createdTime=Tue May 12 12:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23111, encodeId=4290231116c, content=小时候爸爸说不能多吃糖容易得糖尿病,学医后觉得爸爸说错了,看了这文章,跪服了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=ixiaochengdudu, createdTime=Sun May 10 17:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23099, encodeId=ea1a2309938, content=学习了!很牛啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Sun May 10 15:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-10 yydlt

    学习了!很牛啊!

    0

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