Chest:锻炼或物理疗法是提高危重患者远期身体机能**有效的干预措施

2013-10-12 佚名 丁香园

在美国,入住重症监护病房(ICU)的患者正日渐增加,而罹患危重疾病以后,患者的身体机能(PF)受损可能会持续长达5年。为了寻找可以有效提高ICU幸存者远期PF的干预措施,来自美国印第安纳州印第安那大学医学院肺病、过敏性疾病、及危重病科的Babar A. Khan及其同事进行了一项研究,研究结果在线发表于2013年8月15日的 CHEST 杂志上。研究显示:提高危重患者远期PF唯一有效的干

在美国,入住重症监护病房(ICU)的患者正日渐增加,而罹患危重疾病以后,患者的身体机能(PF)受损可能会持续长达5年。为了寻找可以有效提高ICU幸存者远期PF的干预措施,来自美国印第安纳州印第安那大学医学院肺病、过敏性疾病、及危重病科的Babar A. Khan及其同事进行了一项研究,研究结果在线发表于2013年8月15日的 CHEST 杂志上。研究显示:提高危重患者远期PF唯一有效的干预措施是锻炼或物理疗法(PT)。

该研究是针对相关随机对照试验(RCT)所进行的一项系统回顾性分析,纳入分析的RCT均对以ICU幸存者PF为目标的干预措施进行了效果评估。研究者通过搜索PubMed和EMBASE、CINAHL 、以及PEDro等数据库,确定了1990年到2012年间所发表的相关文献;研究由两名独立人士分别对相关文献的质量和入选资格进行评估;并将入选研究的数据提取到标准化的证据表内。

该研究的主要结果为:共有14项研究文献符合纳入标准。所涉及的干预措施包括运动和物理疗法(PT)、肠外营养、由护士主导的随访、自然觉醒试验、机械通气时不使用镇静药、以及早期气管切开等。尽管在上述14项研究中,有10项研究未能证明其干预措施可有效改善ICU幸存者的PF。但分析显示,早期的身体锻炼、和以PT为基础的干预措施对受试者的远期PF有积极影响。

该研究结果显示:提高危重患者远期PF唯一有效的干预措施是锻炼或PT;尽早开始这种干预,其效果可能会更好。作者认为,有必要在这方面作进一步研究,以比较不同干预措施、及其不同的实施时机所带来的的效果差异。

原文检索

Calvo-Ayala E, Khan BA, Farber MO, Ely EW, Boustani MA.Interventions to Improve the Physical Function of ICU Survivors - A Systematic Review.Chest. 2013 Aug 15.

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    2014-06-18 Smile2680
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