Rheumatology:抗磷脂综合征患者经校正的整体APS评分对临床复发的预测价值,一项纵向研究

2022-08-28 紫菀款冬 MedSci原创

通过一项回顾性纵向研究,评估平均校正后的整体APS总分(aGAPSS)对抗磷脂综合征(APS)患者临床表现复发的影响。

目的:通过一项回顾性纵向研究,评估平均校正后的整体APS总分(aGAPSS)抗磷脂综合征(APS)患者临床表现复发的影响。

方法:该研究包括200例APS患者。在基线和每年的基础上计算每个患者的aGAPSS,最多6年(至少3年),或在经历临床复发的患者发生临床事件之前。并计算每个患者的平均得分。

在服用维生素K拮抗剂(VKA)的患者中,计算在治疗范围内所用时间的百分比(TTR)。进行Cox回归分析以确定与临床复发相关性最强的aGAPSS的截止值。

结果:临床复发患者的平均aGAPSS值高于未复发患者[8.81(95%CI 7.53-10.08)vs 6.38(95%CI 5.64-7.12),p =0.001]。

血栓复发患者的平均aGAPSS值高于流产复发患者[9.48(95%CI 14-10.82)vs 4.25(95%CI 0.85-7.65),p = 0.006]。

动脉血栓患者的平均aGAPSS值高于静脉血栓患者[10.66(S.D. 5.48)vs 6.63(S.D. 4.42),p = 0.01]。

在多变量分析中,aGAPSS值>13分与最高复发风险相关[HR = 3.25(95%CI 1.93-5.45,p < 0.0001]。血栓复发患者与未复发患者的TTR无统计学差异。

结论:该研究数据支持定期(每年)监测aGAPSS评分在预测APS患者临床复发中的作用

文献来源:

Barilaro G, Esteves A, Della Rocca C, et al. Predictive value of the Adjusted Global Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome Score on clinical recurrence in APS patients: A longitudinal study [published online ahead of print, 2022 Aug 23]. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022;keac485. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keac485

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