Sci Total Environ:中国年轻人哮喘和过敏性鼻炎与室外空气污染、气候和家庭环境的关系研究

2020-10-04 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员评估了中国各地成年人中,哮喘与鼻炎与环境空气污染和家庭环境与之间的关系。

最近,有研究人员评估了中国各地成年人中,哮喘与鼻炎与环境空气污染和家庭环境与之间的关系。

研究包括了来自中国8个城市的40279名年轻人,并参与了问卷调查(参与率为75%),其中有关于健康和家庭环境的问题。研究人员收集了城市级人均国内生产总值(GDP)、环境温度、PM10和NO2的信息。研究发现,1.6%的人报告了哮喘,6.6%的人报告了过敏性鼻炎(AR)。气温越高哮喘越多,但过敏性鼻炎越少。更高的国内生产总值与更低的哮喘的发生率关联,但AR的发生率更高。更高的城市化程度、更高的二氧化氮水平和居住在交通繁忙的道路附近是哮喘和AR的风险因素。居住在旧楼的参与者报告了更多的哮喘。重新装修和购买新家具与更多的哮喘和AR有关(OR=1.15-1.91)。使用天然气(OR=1.34)和生物质(OR=1.35)做饭是AR的风险因素。燃烧蚊香和焚香会增加哮喘和AR的风险。养猫(OR=2.88)、养狗(OR=2.04)、蟑螂(OR=1.54)和老鼠或小鼠(OR=1.46)均与哮喘有关。蟑螂能够增加AR的风险(OR=1.22)。空气加湿器和空气净化器与哮喘和AR有关。经常清洁和将被褥暴露在阳光下具有保护作用。

家庭化境因素与哮喘和过敏性鼻关联分析

最后,研究人员指出,城市化、NO2和交通废气可以增加成人哮喘和AR的风险。较高的环境温度与更多的哮喘但较少的AR有关。室内动物如猫、狗、老鼠/鼠和蟑螂的存在与哮喘或AR有关。室内重新装修和新家居带来的化学物也是哮喘和AR的风险因素。用天然气或生物质做饭以及燃烧蚊香和焚香与哮喘或者AR相关。经常清洗被褥或者晒被褥具有保护作用。

原始出处:

Juan Wang , Yinping Zhang , Baizhan Li et al. Asthma and allergic rhinitis among young parents in China in relation to outdoor air pollution, climate and home environment. Sci Total Environ. 2020

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    2020-12-20 xugc
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    2020-10-11 ms3000000449926787

    晒被子去😀

    0

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