推进结核病防治工作 国家卫健委在京举办世界防治结核病日主题宣传活动

2021-04-03 李纯 中国新闻网

国家卫生健康委23日在北京举办第26个世界防治结核病日主题宣传活动。今年的主题是“终结结核流行,自由健康呼吸”,呼吁全社会高度关注结核病防治问题,大力传播防治政策和知识,倡导大

国家卫生健康委23日在北京举办第26个世界防治结核病日主题宣传活动。今年的主题是“终结结核流行,自由健康呼吸”,呼吁全社会高度关注结核病防治问题,大力传播防治政策和知识,倡导大家为终结结核病流行、维护公众健康贡献自己的力量。

国家卫生健康委党组成员王建军出席活动并讲话。王建军指出,结核病是我国当前面临的重大公共卫生问题,党和政府高度重视结核病防治工作,将结核病防治纳入经济社会发展规划和健康中国行动,建立了“党政主导、部门协作、动员社会、全民参与”的机制,不断完善防治政策,健全防治体系,加大财政投入,深入开展健康促进,不断强化重点地区、重点人群防治工作,结核病防治工作稳步推进。“十三五”期间,结核病疫情稳步下降,为全球做出了重要贡献。

在谈到关于未来结核病工作时,王建军指出,结核病防治工作是一项长期而艰巨的任务,中国仍是全球高负担国家之一,农村疫情高于城市,耐药问题比较突出,群防群控意识有待提高。今后一段时期,要进一步完善公共卫生体系和公共卫生服务,进一步加强重大疾病防控,进一步创新模式和研发技术,努力解决耐药等重点问题,降低人民群众的疾病负担,有力维护人民群众的健康。

据了解,“十三五”期间,结核病防控投入不断加大,5年结核病专项投入累计超过100亿元(人民币,下同)。结核病综合服务能力显着提高,疾控机构负责统筹管理、定点医疗机构规范诊疗和基层医疗卫生机构全程管理的新型防治服务体系全面升级,分子生物学诊断技术大力推广,为患者提供快速精准的诊疗服务;“互联网+”和人工智能技术的应用,助力结核患者管理,提升患者依从性和基层管理效率。

此外还扎实落实分级诊疗制度,基本实现“普通结核患者不出县,耐药患者不出市”。着力减轻结核患者负担,推进基本医疗保险、大病保险、医疗救助等制度与公共卫生项目的有效衔接,部分地区耐药患者的实际报销比例达到了90%以上。

“十三五”期间,全国结核病疫情持续下降,发病率从65/10万下降到58/10万,下降速度明显优于全球平均水平,死亡率与发达国家处于同一水平;全国共发现和治疗370万结核病患者,治疗成功率保持在90%以上,避免了近千万人的感染,为全社会挽回了约4000多亿元的损失。

全国结核病防治宣传大使白岩松和悦悦主持了当天的活动,现场发布了结核病防治公益广告、《为了健康的呼吸——中国结核病防治纪实》画册、中国结核病防控健康教育资源库等内容;邀请相关人员讲述了《生命缘》节目背后的故事;启动了“结核医生”全国中青年医生演讲晋级大赛、第三届结核病防治知识网络竞赛、“一分钟话结核”短视频宣传挑战赛、“健康中国—乡村智慧卫生室千村万户”等系列宣传活动,积极倡导媒体发挥宣传责任,社会公众共同重视和参与结核病防控工作。

国家卫生健康委有关司局、相关单位、国际组织、防治专家及志愿者代表等120余人参加了当天的活动。

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    2021-04-03 废不废柴

    结核病真的就在身边

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