Ann Surg:非重度肥胖的2型糖尿病患者,手术治疗VS内科治疗,孰优孰劣?

2015-02-18 梁怀彬 译 MedSci原创

肥胖手术可以实现2型糖尿病和糖尿病并发症的缓解,手术治疗一直以来也被提倡用于糖尿病合并BMI小于35kg/m的患者人群,可作为备用治疗选择。然而减重手术的有限性还没背全面系统地证实。为比较外科手术治疗和内科治疗对于BMI指数少于35kg/m的2型糖尿病患者的缓解情况和并发症发生情况,XXX的研究者进行了一项Meta分析。系统检索文献内容为评估BMI<35kg/m的糖尿病患者外科和内科治疗的随

There is two-way effect - with diabetes increasing the risk for periodontitis, and periodontal inflammation worsening blood-sugar control

肥胖手术可以实现2型糖尿病糖尿病并发症的缓解,手术治疗一直以来也被提倡用于糖尿病合并BMI小于35kg/m的患者人群,可作为备用治疗选择。然而减重手术的有限性还没背全面系统地证实。

为比较外科手术治疗和内科治疗对于BMI指数少于35kg/m的2型糖尿病患者的缓解情况和并发症发生情况,研究者进行了一项Meta分析。

系统检索文献内容为评估BMI<35kg/m的糖尿病患者外科和内科治疗的随机控制对照实验(RCT)和非随机化的观察性临床比较研究(OCS)。主要观察终点是糖尿病的缓解情况,此外还分析了包括血糖控制、BMI、HbA1c水平,糖尿病并发症缓解情况,安全性等指标。使用随机效应Meta分析模型来统计呈现加权优势比(OR)和平均值差值(MD)及其95%可信区间。

5个RCTs和6个OCSs(总共706个2型糖尿病患者)通过了筛选进行汇总分析。随访时间从12个月到36个月不等。和内科药物治疗相比,外科减重手术显示出了更高的糖尿病缓解率(OR: 14.1, 95% CI: 6.7-29.9, P < 0.001)、更有效血糖控制(OR: 8.0, 95% CI: 4.2-15.2, P < 0.001) 、更低的HbA1c水平(MD: -1.4%, 95% CI -1.9% to -0.9%, P < 0.001)。

手术后下列指标都发生了显著的降低:BMI (MD:-5.5 kg/m, 95% CI: -6.7 to -4.3 kg/m, P < 0.001)、动脉高压发生率(OR: 0.25, 95% CI: 0.12-0.50, P < 0.001)、血脂异常发生率(OR: 0.21, 95% CI: 0.10-0.44, P < 0.001)。

研究者得出结论:显而易见,对于2型糖尿病和和合并症的短期恢复情况来说,外科减重手术优于内科治疗当然,我们还需要更多更充分的RCTs来观察此类患者的长期疗效、并发症和死亡情况来进一步揭示减重手术的潜力。

原始来源:

Müller-Stich BP1, Senft JD, Warschkow R, Kenngott HG, Billeter AT, Vit G, Helfert S, Diener MK, Fischer L, Büchler MW, Nawroth PP.Surgical Versus Medical Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Nonseverely Obese Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Ann Surg. 2015 Mar;261(3):421-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001014.


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    2015-04-14 Handyuan

    感觉外科手术不错啊

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053226, encodeId=31c1205322627, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=610c9582871' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重度肥胖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95828, encryptionId=610c9582871, topicName=重度肥胖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=50ba440, createdName=xirongguo, createdTime=Sun Nov 29 18:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1937566, encodeId=928c193e566f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=080f304e543' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内科治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30475, encryptionId=080f304e543, topicName=内科治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Mon Jul 13 00:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21173, encodeId=e9d5211e313, content=感觉外科手术不错啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2ac31621431, createdName=Handyuan, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 20:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20373, encodeId=a5b6203e30c, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16681, encodeId=fadc1668199, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Sun Feb 22 09:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290561, encodeId=b57e1290561c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e86454454ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54454, encryptionId=e86454454ea, topicName=手术治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Fri Feb 20 03:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1383168, encodeId=52ee138316895, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=196a1101f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1101, encryptionId=196a1101f7, topicName=2型糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec19483, createdName=aids213, createdTime=Fri Feb 20 03:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473855, encodeId=9e6b14e3855b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Fri Feb 20 03:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16470, encodeId=2693164e031, content=不错不错!谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25f71612570, createdName=xjtumed10, createdTime=Thu Feb 19 15:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-11 x35042875

    AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053226, encodeId=31c1205322627, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=610c9582871' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重度肥胖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95828, encryptionId=610c9582871, topicName=重度肥胖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=50ba440, createdName=xirongguo, createdTime=Sun Nov 29 18:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1937566, encodeId=928c193e566f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=080f304e543' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内科治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30475, encryptionId=080f304e543, topicName=内科治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Mon Jul 13 00:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21173, encodeId=e9d5211e313, content=感觉外科手术不错啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2ac31621431, createdName=Handyuan, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 20:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20373, encodeId=a5b6203e30c, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16681, encodeId=fadc1668199, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Sun Feb 22 09:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290561, encodeId=b57e1290561c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e86454454ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54454, encryptionId=e86454454ea, topicName=手术治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Fri Feb 20 03:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1383168, encodeId=52ee138316895, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=196a1101f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1101, encryptionId=196a1101f7, topicName=2型糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec19483, createdName=aids213, createdTime=Fri Feb 20 03:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473855, encodeId=9e6b14e3855b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Fri Feb 20 03:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16470, encodeId=2693164e031, content=不错不错!谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25f71612570, createdName=xjtumed10, createdTime=Thu Feb 19 15:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-22 orthoW

    不错的文章,学习了

    0

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    2015-02-19 xjtumed10

    不错不错!谢谢!

    0

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