NEJM:低廉的消毒蚊帐vs高昂的商业补片,疝修补术中应如何选择?

2016-02-03 QQduhp 译 MedSci原创

背景修补腹股沟疝的最有效方法是使用商业补片,但在低收入和中等收入国家,许多患者无法负担高昂的商业补片,因此他们会选择消毒蚊帐这一低成本选择,但这没有经过严谨的研究。 方法 研究人员进行了双盲、随机对照试验来比较低成本的消毒蚊帐与高昂的商业补片(都较轻薄)用于修补乌干达东部成年男性腹股沟疝(初发、单侧、可回纳)的效果。手术由四个合格的外科医生进行。研究人员关注的主要结果是1年内患者疝复发率和术后并发

背景:修补腹股沟疝的最有效方法是使用商业补片,但在低收入和中等收入国家,许多患者无法负担高昂的商业补片,因此他们会选择消毒蚊帐这一低成本选择,但这没有经过严谨的研究。 

方法 :研究人员进行了双盲、随机对照试验来比较低成本的消毒蚊帐与高昂的商业补片(都较轻薄)用于乌干达东部成年男性腹股沟疝(初发、单侧、可回纳)修补术的效果。手术由四个合格的外科医生进行。研究人员关注的主要结果是1年内患者腹股沟疝的复发率和术后并发症的发生率。
 
结果:共有302名患者参与研究。 术后2周随访率为97.3%,术后1年随访率为95.6%。有1位病人使用消毒蚊帐后出现了疝复发(0.7%),使用商业补片的患者没有出现疝复发(绝对风险差异:0.7;95%CI:-1.2-2.6,P=1.0)。使用消毒蚊帐和商业补片的患者中都有44名出现了术后并发症,分别占30.8%和29.7%(绝对风险差异:1.0%;95%CI:-9.5-11.6;P=1.0)。 

结论:结果表明,使用消毒蚊帐和商业补片进行疝修补术的男性患者,术后出现疝复发和并发症的发生率并无显著差异。

原始出处:

Löfgren J1, Nordin P,A Randomized Trial of Low-Cost Mesh in Groin Hernia Repair.NEJM,Jan 14,2016.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1771712, encodeId=efce1e7171272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=62754005931' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#商业#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40059, encryptionId=62754005931, topicName=商业)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd6238344589, createdName=zhangxingru, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 05:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=72535, encodeId=ababe253551, content=所以不是越贵的越好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a6a1604604, createdName=Gsurgeon, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 07:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=63392, encodeId=fe206339207, content=收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4a6b1686125, createdName=1de47ca2m12(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Feb 05 14:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1489409, encodeId=05e2148940904, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a66865e9926' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65799, encryptionId=a66865e9926, topicName=消毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=71d48549435, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Fri Feb 05 11:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1517494, encodeId=fd70151e49432, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08dbe042428' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70424, encryptionId=08dbe042428, topicName=疝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5b7011086586, createdName=ms4657536712156177, createdTime=Fri Feb 05 11:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=63210, encodeId=8a47632105f, content=正确认识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Thu Feb 04 13:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-22 Gsurgeon

    所以不是越贵的越好

    0

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    2016-02-05 1de47ca2m12(暂无匿称)

    收藏

    0

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    2016-02-05 huperzia
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    2016-02-04 忠诚向上

    正确认识

    0